Improved VMD‐KFCM algorithm for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearing vibration signals

Abstract In order to make accurate judgements of rolling bearing main fault types using the small sample size fault data set, a novel approach is put forward that combines particle swarm optimisation kernel fuzzy C‐means (PSO‐KFCM) and variational mode decomposition (VMD). Firstly, by calculating th...

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Main Authors: Yong Chang, Guangqing Bao, Sikai Cheng, Ting He, Qiaoling Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-IET 2021-06-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12026
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author Yong Chang
Guangqing Bao
Sikai Cheng
Ting He
Qiaoling Yang
author_facet Yong Chang
Guangqing Bao
Sikai Cheng
Ting He
Qiaoling Yang
author_sort Yong Chang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In order to make accurate judgements of rolling bearing main fault types using the small sample size fault data set, a novel approach is put forward that combines particle swarm optimisation kernel fuzzy C‐means (PSO‐KFCM) and variational mode decomposition (VMD). Firstly, by calculating the centre frequency and Pearson correlation coefficient of each mode function of VMD, the decomposition level K of VMD is determined, and the optimal decomposition result is obtained. The singular value decomposition method was used to extract a characteristic value corresponding to the main fault types of bearings from the optimal decomposition results, and faulty feature sample space was established. Then, the kernel function parameters and the initial clustering centre were used as optimisation variables. The PSO algorithm was used to solve the clustering model. The clustering centre of each fault type under the optimal classification result was obtained, and the fault diagnosis model was established. Finally, different fault classification methods are compared, and the conclusions drawn from the experiment show that the method can achieve good results in bearing fault diagnosis. The accuracy of fault classification was improved obviously.
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spelling doaj.art-743deb19af694bfeade65be8bbcc46b52023-12-02T08:33:51ZengHindawi-IETIET Signal Processing1751-96751751-96832021-06-0115423825010.1049/sil2.12026Improved VMD‐KFCM algorithm for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearing vibration signalsYong Chang0Guangqing Bao1Sikai Cheng2Ting He3Qiaoling Yang4College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou ChinaThe Engineering Department the University of Melbourne Melbourne AustraliaGansu Natural Energy Research Institute Lanzhou ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou ChinaAbstract In order to make accurate judgements of rolling bearing main fault types using the small sample size fault data set, a novel approach is put forward that combines particle swarm optimisation kernel fuzzy C‐means (PSO‐KFCM) and variational mode decomposition (VMD). Firstly, by calculating the centre frequency and Pearson correlation coefficient of each mode function of VMD, the decomposition level K of VMD is determined, and the optimal decomposition result is obtained. The singular value decomposition method was used to extract a characteristic value corresponding to the main fault types of bearings from the optimal decomposition results, and faulty feature sample space was established. Then, the kernel function parameters and the initial clustering centre were used as optimisation variables. The PSO algorithm was used to solve the clustering model. The clustering centre of each fault type under the optimal classification result was obtained, and the fault diagnosis model was established. Finally, different fault classification methods are compared, and the conclusions drawn from the experiment show that the method can achieve good results in bearing fault diagnosis. The accuracy of fault classification was improved obviously.https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12026fault diagnosisfuzzy set theoryparticle swarm optimisationpattern clusteringrolling bearingssignal classification
spellingShingle Yong Chang
Guangqing Bao
Sikai Cheng
Ting He
Qiaoling Yang
Improved VMD‐KFCM algorithm for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearing vibration signals
IET Signal Processing
fault diagnosis
fuzzy set theory
particle swarm optimisation
pattern clustering
rolling bearings
signal classification
title Improved VMD‐KFCM algorithm for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearing vibration signals
title_full Improved VMD‐KFCM algorithm for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearing vibration signals
title_fullStr Improved VMD‐KFCM algorithm for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearing vibration signals
title_full_unstemmed Improved VMD‐KFCM algorithm for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearing vibration signals
title_short Improved VMD‐KFCM algorithm for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearing vibration signals
title_sort improved vmd kfcm algorithm for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearing vibration signals
topic fault diagnosis
fuzzy set theory
particle swarm optimisation
pattern clustering
rolling bearings
signal classification
url https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12026
work_keys_str_mv AT yongchang improvedvmdkfcmalgorithmforthefaultdiagnosisofrollingbearingvibrationsignals
AT guangqingbao improvedvmdkfcmalgorithmforthefaultdiagnosisofrollingbearingvibrationsignals
AT sikaicheng improvedvmdkfcmalgorithmforthefaultdiagnosisofrollingbearingvibrationsignals
AT tinghe improvedvmdkfcmalgorithmforthefaultdiagnosisofrollingbearingvibrationsignals
AT qiaolingyang improvedvmdkfcmalgorithmforthefaultdiagnosisofrollingbearingvibrationsignals