Respiratory health effects of e-cigarette substitution for tobacco cigarettes: a systematic review

Respiratory health effects of e-cigarette substitution for tobacco cigarettes: a systematic review

Abstract Background E-cigarettes (electronic nicotine delivery system, ENDS) have been presented as a harm reduction strategy for people who smoke tobacco cigarettes but who cannot achieve abstinence, or for those who wish to continue to enjoy nicotine and the habit of smoking. What are the health e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Ahmed Qureshi, Robin W. M. Vernooij, Giusy Rita Maria La Rosa, Riccardo Polosa, Renee O’Leary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:Harm Reduction Journal
Subjects:
Electronic cigarettes
E-cigarettes
ENDS
Respiratory diseases
Lung function
Spirometry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-023-00877-9

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