CANCER TESTIS ANTIGENS IN CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY

Low toxicity, oncospecificity, immunogenicity and relatively frequent expression of CT antigens in many types of cancer justify their use in cancer immunotherapy. This review presents the data on CTA use in new clinical approaches to the malignant process control, developed from the ideas of the ant...

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Main Authors: D. I. Vodolazhsky, O. I. Kit, Kh. A. Mogushkova, A. A. Pushkin, N. N. Timoshkina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical Center 2017-06-01
Series:Сибирский онкологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/523
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author D. I. Vodolazhsky
O. I. Kit
Kh. A. Mogushkova
A. A. Pushkin
N. N. Timoshkina
author_facet D. I. Vodolazhsky
O. I. Kit
Kh. A. Mogushkova
A. A. Pushkin
N. N. Timoshkina
author_sort D. I. Vodolazhsky
collection DOAJ
description Low toxicity, oncospecificity, immunogenicity and relatively frequent expression of CT antigens in many types of cancer justify their use in cancer immunotherapy. This review presents the data on CTA use in new clinical approaches to the malignant process control, developed from the ideas of the anti-tumor immunity mechanisms. In particular, we highlight the results of application of immune checkpoint inhibitors, external correction of the immune response by vaccination with ex vivo generated dendritic cells, natural killer cells and T-lymphocytes; induction and synchronization of CTA expression with DNA hypomethylating agents to enhance the immunogenicity of cancer cells, etc. As a result, we demonstrate the need for rethinking current clinical strategies in terms of the choice of chemotherapeutic agents and immunotherapy design, which will significantly increase the effectiveness of cancer treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-744258c8b48243a28f927ed101da49582023-03-13T09:05:50ZrusRussian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical CenterСибирский онкологический журнал1814-48612312-31682017-06-01162718110.21294/1814-4861-2017-16-2-71-81438CANCER TESTIS ANTIGENS IN CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPYD. I. Vodolazhsky0O. I. Kit1Kh. A. Mogushkova2A. A. Pushkin3N. N. Timoshkina4ФГБУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Минздрава РоссииФГБУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Минздрава РоссииФГБУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Минздрава РоссииФГБУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Минздрава РоссииФГБУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Минздрава РоссииLow toxicity, oncospecificity, immunogenicity and relatively frequent expression of CT antigens in many types of cancer justify their use in cancer immunotherapy. This review presents the data on CTA use in new clinical approaches to the malignant process control, developed from the ideas of the anti-tumor immunity mechanisms. In particular, we highlight the results of application of immune checkpoint inhibitors, external correction of the immune response by vaccination with ex vivo generated dendritic cells, natural killer cells and T-lymphocytes; induction and synchronization of CTA expression with DNA hypomethylating agents to enhance the immunogenicity of cancer cells, etc. As a result, we demonstrate the need for rethinking current clinical strategies in terms of the choice of chemotherapeutic agents and immunotherapy design, which will significantly increase the effectiveness of cancer treatment.https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/523раковый тестикулярный антигенканцерогенезиммунотерапия
spellingShingle D. I. Vodolazhsky
O. I. Kit
Kh. A. Mogushkova
A. A. Pushkin
N. N. Timoshkina
CANCER TESTIS ANTIGENS IN CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY
Сибирский онкологический журнал
раковый тестикулярный антиген
канцерогенез
иммунотерапия
title CANCER TESTIS ANTIGENS IN CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY
title_full CANCER TESTIS ANTIGENS IN CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY
title_fullStr CANCER TESTIS ANTIGENS IN CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY
title_full_unstemmed CANCER TESTIS ANTIGENS IN CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY
title_short CANCER TESTIS ANTIGENS IN CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY
title_sort cancer testis antigens in cancer immunotherapy
topic раковый тестикулярный антиген
канцерогенез
иммунотерапия
url https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/523
work_keys_str_mv AT divodolazhsky cancertestisantigensincancerimmunotherapy
AT oikit cancertestisantigensincancerimmunotherapy
AT khamogushkova cancertestisantigensincancerimmunotherapy
AT aapushkin cancertestisantigensincancerimmunotherapy
AT nntimoshkina cancertestisantigensincancerimmunotherapy