Estimating the Impact of Poverty Alleviation Microcredit on the Income of Poor Households Using the Propensity Score Matching Method: Evidence from China

The poverty alleviation microcredit policy is an important financial poverty alleviation policy that has been widely implemented in China in recent years. However, whether this policy can effectively increase the income of poor households is controversial. In order to measure the implementation effe...

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Main Authors: Jie Yu, Xiao Han, Baozhen Chen, Jinzheng Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/7/293
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author Jie Yu
Xiao Han
Baozhen Chen
Jinzheng Ren
author_facet Jie Yu
Xiao Han
Baozhen Chen
Jinzheng Ren
author_sort Jie Yu
collection DOAJ
description The poverty alleviation microcredit policy is an important financial poverty alleviation policy that has been widely implemented in China in recent years. However, whether this policy can effectively increase the income of poor households is controversial. In order to measure the implementation effect of the policy, we analyzed the mechanism of the poverty alleviation microcredit on the income of poor households. Then, the paper used micro-survey data to conduct an empirical test using the propensity score matching method to study its effect on the production income of these poor households. The results show that the poverty alleviation microcredit positively affects the production income of poor households, including those who are poor due to lack of funds and poor households with female heads. Therefore, we should continue to implement the poverty alleviation microcredit policy, and establish relevant supporting measures, such as strengthening agricultural production capital subsidies, increasing agricultural production insurance, further improving the implementation efficiency of the poverty alleviation microcredit policy, and increasing the income of poor households.
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spelling doaj.art-7444b8c9ad8e4cdf915428e40e1488512023-11-20T06:41:45ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722020-07-0110729310.3390/agriculture10070293Estimating the Impact of Poverty Alleviation Microcredit on the Income of Poor Households Using the Propensity Score Matching Method: Evidence from ChinaJie Yu0Xiao Han1Baozhen Chen2Jinzheng Ren3College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaAgricultural Trade Promotion Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Beijing 100025, ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaThe poverty alleviation microcredit policy is an important financial poverty alleviation policy that has been widely implemented in China in recent years. However, whether this policy can effectively increase the income of poor households is controversial. In order to measure the implementation effect of the policy, we analyzed the mechanism of the poverty alleviation microcredit on the income of poor households. Then, the paper used micro-survey data to conduct an empirical test using the propensity score matching method to study its effect on the production income of these poor households. The results show that the poverty alleviation microcredit positively affects the production income of poor households, including those who are poor due to lack of funds and poor households with female heads. Therefore, we should continue to implement the poverty alleviation microcredit policy, and establish relevant supporting measures, such as strengthening agricultural production capital subsidies, increasing agricultural production insurance, further improving the implementation efficiency of the poverty alleviation microcredit policy, and increasing the income of poor households.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/7/293poverty alleviation microcreditproduction and operation incomepolicy effect
spellingShingle Jie Yu
Xiao Han
Baozhen Chen
Jinzheng Ren
Estimating the Impact of Poverty Alleviation Microcredit on the Income of Poor Households Using the Propensity Score Matching Method: Evidence from China
Agriculture
poverty alleviation microcredit
production and operation income
policy effect
title Estimating the Impact of Poverty Alleviation Microcredit on the Income of Poor Households Using the Propensity Score Matching Method: Evidence from China
title_full Estimating the Impact of Poverty Alleviation Microcredit on the Income of Poor Households Using the Propensity Score Matching Method: Evidence from China
title_fullStr Estimating the Impact of Poverty Alleviation Microcredit on the Income of Poor Households Using the Propensity Score Matching Method: Evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Estimating the Impact of Poverty Alleviation Microcredit on the Income of Poor Households Using the Propensity Score Matching Method: Evidence from China
title_short Estimating the Impact of Poverty Alleviation Microcredit on the Income of Poor Households Using the Propensity Score Matching Method: Evidence from China
title_sort estimating the impact of poverty alleviation microcredit on the income of poor households using the propensity score matching method evidence from china
topic poverty alleviation microcredit
production and operation income
policy effect
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/7/293
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