Posttraumatic Progressive Vertebral Hemangioma Induced by a Fracture

The authors present an extremely rare case of an aggressive and progressive vertebral capillary hemangioma of the lumbar spine secondary to a trauma. A 40-year-old man who complained of back and leg pain due to a hemangioma of L1 that had begun a year after the fracture of the same vertebra was subs...

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Main Authors: Kaya Kilic, Emre Unal, Zafer Orkun Toktas, Fugen Vardar Aker, Akın Akakın, Türker Kilic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8280678
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author Kaya Kilic
Emre Unal
Zafer Orkun Toktas
Fugen Vardar Aker
Akın Akakın
Türker Kilic
author_facet Kaya Kilic
Emre Unal
Zafer Orkun Toktas
Fugen Vardar Aker
Akın Akakın
Türker Kilic
author_sort Kaya Kilic
collection DOAJ
description The authors present an extremely rare case of an aggressive and progressive vertebral capillary hemangioma of the lumbar spine secondary to a trauma. A 40-year-old man who complained of back and leg pain due to a hemangioma of L1 that had begun a year after the fracture of the same vertebra was subsequently operated on. Due to the profuse bleeding, only a subtotal removal was possible. Histopathological diagnosis of the lesion revealed a capillary hemangioma. Postoperative control MRI taken at eight months showed that the lesion and destruction of the L1 vertebra were progressive. A second embolization procedure was performed and this time the hemangioma was totally removed via an anterior approach and corpectomy. Fusion was achieved by Th12-L2 graft and plaque. In the fourteenth year of follow-up, he was symptom-free and radiologically clear of this lesion. We propose that progressive hemangioma is extremely rare and that its cure is possible by total surgical removal of the lesion. This case is the second extradural capillary hemangioma secondary to spinal trauma ever to have been documented in English literature. The emergence of a hemangioma in a fractured vertebra suggests that its pathogenesis can be related to the deviation of the angiogenetic pathways from the normal healing process.
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spelling doaj.art-744697b63a0f40f2ab7e3535c9f95eeb2022-12-22T03:58:18ZengHindawi LimitedCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192017-01-01201710.1155/2017/82806788280678Posttraumatic Progressive Vertebral Hemangioma Induced by a FractureKaya Kilic0Emre Unal1Zafer Orkun Toktas2Fugen Vardar Aker3Akın Akakın4Türker Kilic5Department of Neurosurgery, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Pathology, Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TurkeyThe authors present an extremely rare case of an aggressive and progressive vertebral capillary hemangioma of the lumbar spine secondary to a trauma. A 40-year-old man who complained of back and leg pain due to a hemangioma of L1 that had begun a year after the fracture of the same vertebra was subsequently operated on. Due to the profuse bleeding, only a subtotal removal was possible. Histopathological diagnosis of the lesion revealed a capillary hemangioma. Postoperative control MRI taken at eight months showed that the lesion and destruction of the L1 vertebra were progressive. A second embolization procedure was performed and this time the hemangioma was totally removed via an anterior approach and corpectomy. Fusion was achieved by Th12-L2 graft and plaque. In the fourteenth year of follow-up, he was symptom-free and radiologically clear of this lesion. We propose that progressive hemangioma is extremely rare and that its cure is possible by total surgical removal of the lesion. This case is the second extradural capillary hemangioma secondary to spinal trauma ever to have been documented in English literature. The emergence of a hemangioma in a fractured vertebra suggests that its pathogenesis can be related to the deviation of the angiogenetic pathways from the normal healing process.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8280678
spellingShingle Kaya Kilic
Emre Unal
Zafer Orkun Toktas
Fugen Vardar Aker
Akın Akakın
Türker Kilic
Posttraumatic Progressive Vertebral Hemangioma Induced by a Fracture
Case Reports in Surgery
title Posttraumatic Progressive Vertebral Hemangioma Induced by a Fracture
title_full Posttraumatic Progressive Vertebral Hemangioma Induced by a Fracture
title_fullStr Posttraumatic Progressive Vertebral Hemangioma Induced by a Fracture
title_full_unstemmed Posttraumatic Progressive Vertebral Hemangioma Induced by a Fracture
title_short Posttraumatic Progressive Vertebral Hemangioma Induced by a Fracture
title_sort posttraumatic progressive vertebral hemangioma induced by a fracture
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8280678
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AT fugenvardaraker posttraumaticprogressivevertebralhemangiomainducedbyafracture
AT akınakakın posttraumaticprogressivevertebralhemangiomainducedbyafracture
AT turkerkilic posttraumaticprogressivevertebralhemangiomainducedbyafracture