Deep Fuzzy Clustering Network With Matrix Norm Regularization

Recently, deep clustering networks, which able to learn latent embedding and clustering assignment simultaneously, attract lots of attention. Among the deep clustering networks, the suitable regularization term is not only beneficial to training of neural network, but also enhancing clustering perfo...

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Main Authors: Feiyu Chen, Yan Li, Wei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443360/
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author Feiyu Chen
Yan Li
Wei Wang
author_facet Feiyu Chen
Yan Li
Wei Wang
author_sort Feiyu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Recently, deep clustering networks, which able to learn latent embedding and clustering assignment simultaneously, attract lots of attention. Among the deep clustering networks, the suitable regularization term is not only beneficial to training of neural network, but also enhancing clustering performance. In the paper, we propose a deep fuzzy clustering network with mixed matrix norm regularization (DFCNR). Specifically, DFCNR uses the weighted intra-class variance as clustering loss, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ell _{1,2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> norm and the Frobenius norm of soft assignment matrix as regularization term, where the minimization of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ell _{1,2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> norm aims to achieve balanced assignment, and maximization of Frobenius norm aims to achieve discriminative assignment. Moreover, by solving the quadratic convex constraint optimization problem about soft assignment, we derive the activation function of clustering layer. Extensive experiments conducted on several datasets illustrate the superiority of the proposed approach in comparison with current methods.
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spelling doaj.art-744b9aee2e094cc19a40b9c52488d6212024-02-29T00:00:48ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112286772868310.1109/ACCESS.2024.336879510443360Deep Fuzzy Clustering Network With Matrix Norm RegularizationFeiyu Chen0Yan Li1https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7311-9179Wei Wang2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5062-6720National Center for Applied Mathematics in Chongqing, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Computer Science, Army Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaRecently, deep clustering networks, which able to learn latent embedding and clustering assignment simultaneously, attract lots of attention. Among the deep clustering networks, the suitable regularization term is not only beneficial to training of neural network, but also enhancing clustering performance. In the paper, we propose a deep fuzzy clustering network with mixed matrix norm regularization (DFCNR). Specifically, DFCNR uses the weighted intra-class variance as clustering loss, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ell _{1,2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> norm and the Frobenius norm of soft assignment matrix as regularization term, where the minimization of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ell _{1,2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> norm aims to achieve balanced assignment, and maximization of Frobenius norm aims to achieve discriminative assignment. Moreover, by solving the quadratic convex constraint optimization problem about soft assignment, we derive the activation function of clustering layer. Extensive experiments conducted on several datasets illustrate the superiority of the proposed approach in comparison with current methods.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443360/Autoencoderdeep fuzzy clusteringdeep learningmatrix norm regularization
spellingShingle Feiyu Chen
Yan Li
Wei Wang
Deep Fuzzy Clustering Network With Matrix Norm Regularization
IEEE Access
Autoencoder
deep fuzzy clustering
deep learning
matrix norm regularization
title Deep Fuzzy Clustering Network With Matrix Norm Regularization
title_full Deep Fuzzy Clustering Network With Matrix Norm Regularization
title_fullStr Deep Fuzzy Clustering Network With Matrix Norm Regularization
title_full_unstemmed Deep Fuzzy Clustering Network With Matrix Norm Regularization
title_short Deep Fuzzy Clustering Network With Matrix Norm Regularization
title_sort deep fuzzy clustering network with matrix norm regularization
topic Autoencoder
deep fuzzy clustering
deep learning
matrix norm regularization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443360/
work_keys_str_mv AT feiyuchen deepfuzzyclusteringnetworkwithmatrixnormregularization
AT yanli deepfuzzyclusteringnetworkwithmatrixnormregularization
AT weiwang deepfuzzyclusteringnetworkwithmatrixnormregularization