miR-309a is a regulator of ovarian development in the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis.

Fecundity is arguably one of the most important life history traits, as it is closely tied to fitness. Most arthropods are recognized for their extreme reproductive capacity. For example, a single female of the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis, a highly invasive species that is one of the most...

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Main Authors: Qiang Zhang, Wei Dou, Clauvis Nji Tizi Taning, Shan-Shan Yu, Guo-Rui Yuan, Feng Shang, Guy Smagghe, Jin-Jun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-09-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010411
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author Qiang Zhang
Wei Dou
Clauvis Nji Tizi Taning
Shan-Shan Yu
Guo-Rui Yuan
Feng Shang
Guy Smagghe
Jin-Jun Wang
author_facet Qiang Zhang
Wei Dou
Clauvis Nji Tizi Taning
Shan-Shan Yu
Guo-Rui Yuan
Feng Shang
Guy Smagghe
Jin-Jun Wang
author_sort Qiang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Fecundity is arguably one of the most important life history traits, as it is closely tied to fitness. Most arthropods are recognized for their extreme reproductive capacity. For example, a single female of the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis, a highly invasive species that is one of the most destructive agricultural pests worldwide, can lay more than 3000 eggs during its life span. The ovary is crucial for insect reproduction and its development requires further investigation at the molecular level. We report here that miR-309a is a regulator of ovarian development in B. dorsalis. Our bioinformatics and molecular studies have revealed that miR-309a binds the transcription factor pannier (GATA-binding factor A/pnr), and this activates yolk vitellogenin 2 (Vg 2) and vitellogenin receptor (VgR) advancing ovarian development. We further show that miR-309a is under the control of juvenile hormone (JH) and independent from 20-hydroxyecdysone. Thus, we identified a JH-controlled miR-309a/pnr axis that regulates Vg2 and VgR to control the ovarian development. This study has further enhanced our understanding of molecular mechanisms governing ovarian development and insect reproduction. It provides a background for identifying targets for controlling important Dipteran pests.
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spelling doaj.art-744eb852a37f43c4b06f46a32f6220092022-12-22T02:26:31ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042022-09-01189e101041110.1371/journal.pgen.1010411miR-309a is a regulator of ovarian development in the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis.Qiang ZhangWei DouClauvis Nji Tizi TaningShan-Shan YuGuo-Rui YuanFeng ShangGuy SmaggheJin-Jun WangFecundity is arguably one of the most important life history traits, as it is closely tied to fitness. Most arthropods are recognized for their extreme reproductive capacity. For example, a single female of the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis, a highly invasive species that is one of the most destructive agricultural pests worldwide, can lay more than 3000 eggs during its life span. The ovary is crucial for insect reproduction and its development requires further investigation at the molecular level. We report here that miR-309a is a regulator of ovarian development in B. dorsalis. Our bioinformatics and molecular studies have revealed that miR-309a binds the transcription factor pannier (GATA-binding factor A/pnr), and this activates yolk vitellogenin 2 (Vg 2) and vitellogenin receptor (VgR) advancing ovarian development. We further show that miR-309a is under the control of juvenile hormone (JH) and independent from 20-hydroxyecdysone. Thus, we identified a JH-controlled miR-309a/pnr axis that regulates Vg2 and VgR to control the ovarian development. This study has further enhanced our understanding of molecular mechanisms governing ovarian development and insect reproduction. It provides a background for identifying targets for controlling important Dipteran pests.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010411
spellingShingle Qiang Zhang
Wei Dou
Clauvis Nji Tizi Taning
Shan-Shan Yu
Guo-Rui Yuan
Feng Shang
Guy Smagghe
Jin-Jun Wang
miR-309a is a regulator of ovarian development in the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis.
PLoS Genetics
title miR-309a is a regulator of ovarian development in the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis.
title_full miR-309a is a regulator of ovarian development in the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis.
title_fullStr miR-309a is a regulator of ovarian development in the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis.
title_full_unstemmed miR-309a is a regulator of ovarian development in the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis.
title_short miR-309a is a regulator of ovarian development in the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis.
title_sort mir 309a is a regulator of ovarian development in the oriental fruit fly bactrocera dorsalis
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010411
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