Evaluation of equal ratio ventilation on laryngeal mask airway during endoscopic surgery for prostate cancer by lung and gastric ultrasound

<b>Objective</b> To evaluate the impacts of equal ratio ventilation (ERV) mode on lung morphology, gastric inflation and laryngeal mask airway ventilation during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy by lung ultrasound(LUS) and gastric ultrasound. <b>Methods</b> A prospective s...

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Main Authors: XIE Li, SHI Tao, LIU Jing-jing, ZHANG Jia-yong, ZHANG Yong, CHAI Qiu-yan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Clinical Research 2022-12-01
Series:Zhongguo linchuang yanjiu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://zglcyj.ijournals.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20221211&flag=1
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author XIE Li
SHI Tao
LIU Jing-jing
ZHANG Jia-yong
ZHANG Yong
CHAI Qiu-yan
author_facet XIE Li
SHI Tao
LIU Jing-jing
ZHANG Jia-yong
ZHANG Yong
CHAI Qiu-yan
author_sort XIE Li
collection DOAJ
description <b>Objective</b> To evaluate the impacts of equal ratio ventilation (ERV) mode on lung morphology, gastric inflation and laryngeal mask airway ventilation during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy by lung ultrasound(LUS) and gastric ultrasound. <b>Methods</b> A prospective study was performed in 60 patients with prostate cancer undergoing laparoscopy from June 2021 to May 2022 in Nanjing First Hospital. The patients were randomly divided into ERP group (group E) and conventional ventilation group (group C,<i>n</i>=30, each). After induction of routine intravenous anesthesia and mechanical ventilation with laryngeal mask airway, and the ventilation mode was set as follows: the inspiratory-to-expiratory ratio in group E was 1∶1, while that in group C was 1∶2. After anesthesia induction (T0), 30 minutes after surgery begin (T1), 60 minutes after surgery begin (T2) and 10 minutes after surgery (T3), the peak airway pressure (Ppeak), airway plateau pressure(Pplat), mean airway pressure (Pmean),end-expiratory partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P<sub>ET</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>) and minute ventilation (MV) were observed and compared between two groups. The LUS score, the cross-sectional area of gastric antrum and fundus and the incidence of airway complications were recorded in two groups. <b>Results</b> At T1 and T2, Ppeak in group E was significantly lower than that in group C(<i>P</i><0.05), and Pmean was significantly higher than that in group C(<i>P</i><0.05). There was no significant difference in P<sub>ET</sub>CO<sub>2</sub> and MV between two groups at different time points (<i>P</i>>0.05). The LUS and the incidence of atelectasis in group E were statistically lower than those in group C (<i>P</i><0.05), and there was no significant difference in the cross-sectional area of gastric antrum and fundus(<i>P</i>>0.05) and the incidence of airway complications(30.0% <i>vs</i> 32.1%,<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>=0.031,<i>P</i>=0.860) between two groups. <b>Conclusion</b> ERV mode during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy can reduce Ppeak, leakage rate of laryngeal mask, atelectasis and LUS scores without increasing the incidence of gastric inflation and laryngeal mask-related adverse complications.
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spelling doaj.art-7450e5be42384447ae4ba0d8bfc5a5142023-01-11T05:12:15ZzhoThe Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Clinical ResearchZhongguo linchuang yanjiu1674-81822022-12-0135121685168810.13429/j.cnki.cjcr.2022.12.011Evaluation of equal ratio ventilation on laryngeal mask airway during endoscopic surgery for prostate cancer by lung and gastric ultrasoundXIE Li0SHI Tao1LIU Jing-jing2ZHANG Jia-yong3ZHANG Yong4CHAI Qiu-yan 5Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210031, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesia, Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing First Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu 210031, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210031, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210031, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesia, Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing First Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu 210031, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210031, China<b>Objective</b> To evaluate the impacts of equal ratio ventilation (ERV) mode on lung morphology, gastric inflation and laryngeal mask airway ventilation during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy by lung ultrasound(LUS) and gastric ultrasound. <b>Methods</b> A prospective study was performed in 60 patients with prostate cancer undergoing laparoscopy from June 2021 to May 2022 in Nanjing First Hospital. The patients were randomly divided into ERP group (group E) and conventional ventilation group (group C,<i>n</i>=30, each). After induction of routine intravenous anesthesia and mechanical ventilation with laryngeal mask airway, and the ventilation mode was set as follows: the inspiratory-to-expiratory ratio in group E was 1∶1, while that in group C was 1∶2. After anesthesia induction (T0), 30 minutes after surgery begin (T1), 60 minutes after surgery begin (T2) and 10 minutes after surgery (T3), the peak airway pressure (Ppeak), airway plateau pressure(Pplat), mean airway pressure (Pmean),end-expiratory partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P<sub>ET</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>) and minute ventilation (MV) were observed and compared between two groups. The LUS score, the cross-sectional area of gastric antrum and fundus and the incidence of airway complications were recorded in two groups. <b>Results</b> At T1 and T2, Ppeak in group E was significantly lower than that in group C(<i>P</i><0.05), and Pmean was significantly higher than that in group C(<i>P</i><0.05). There was no significant difference in P<sub>ET</sub>CO<sub>2</sub> and MV between two groups at different time points (<i>P</i>>0.05). The LUS and the incidence of atelectasis in group E were statistically lower than those in group C (<i>P</i><0.05), and there was no significant difference in the cross-sectional area of gastric antrum and fundus(<i>P</i>>0.05) and the incidence of airway complications(30.0% <i>vs</i> 32.1%,<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>=0.031,<i>P</i>=0.860) between two groups. <b>Conclusion</b> ERV mode during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy can reduce Ppeak, leakage rate of laryngeal mask, atelectasis and LUS scores without increasing the incidence of gastric inflation and laryngeal mask-related adverse complications. http://zglcyj.ijournals.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20221211&flag=1lung ultrasoundgastric ultrasoundprostate cancerequal ratio ventilationlaryngeal mask ventilation
spellingShingle XIE Li
SHI Tao
LIU Jing-jing
ZHANG Jia-yong
ZHANG Yong
CHAI Qiu-yan
Evaluation of equal ratio ventilation on laryngeal mask airway during endoscopic surgery for prostate cancer by lung and gastric ultrasound
Zhongguo linchuang yanjiu
lung ultrasound
gastric ultrasound
prostate cancer
equal ratio ventilation
laryngeal mask ventilation
title Evaluation of equal ratio ventilation on laryngeal mask airway during endoscopic surgery for prostate cancer by lung and gastric ultrasound
title_full Evaluation of equal ratio ventilation on laryngeal mask airway during endoscopic surgery for prostate cancer by lung and gastric ultrasound
title_fullStr Evaluation of equal ratio ventilation on laryngeal mask airway during endoscopic surgery for prostate cancer by lung and gastric ultrasound
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of equal ratio ventilation on laryngeal mask airway during endoscopic surgery for prostate cancer by lung and gastric ultrasound
title_short Evaluation of equal ratio ventilation on laryngeal mask airway during endoscopic surgery for prostate cancer by lung and gastric ultrasound
title_sort evaluation of equal ratio ventilation on laryngeal mask airway during endoscopic surgery for prostate cancer by lung and gastric ultrasound
topic lung ultrasound
gastric ultrasound
prostate cancer
equal ratio ventilation
laryngeal mask ventilation
url http://zglcyj.ijournals.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20221211&flag=1
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