Activin receptor-like kinase 3: a critical modulator of development and function of mineralized tissues

Mineralized tissues, such as teeth and bones, pose significant challenges for repair due to their hardness, low permeability, and limited blood flow compared to soft tissues. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) have been identified as playing a crucial role in mineralized tissue formation and repair....

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Main Authors: Xianchun Ruan, Zhaowei Zhang, Munire Aili, Xiang Luo, Qiang Wei, Demao Zhang, Mingru Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2023.1209817/full
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author Xianchun Ruan
Xianchun Ruan
Zhaowei Zhang
Zhaowei Zhang
Munire Aili
Munire Aili
Xiang Luo
Xiang Luo
Xiang Luo
Qiang Wei
Qiang Wei
Demao Zhang
Demao Zhang
Demao Zhang
Mingru Bai
Mingru Bai
Mingru Bai
author_facet Xianchun Ruan
Xianchun Ruan
Zhaowei Zhang
Zhaowei Zhang
Munire Aili
Munire Aili
Xiang Luo
Xiang Luo
Xiang Luo
Qiang Wei
Qiang Wei
Demao Zhang
Demao Zhang
Demao Zhang
Mingru Bai
Mingru Bai
Mingru Bai
author_sort Xianchun Ruan
collection DOAJ
description Mineralized tissues, such as teeth and bones, pose significant challenges for repair due to their hardness, low permeability, and limited blood flow compared to soft tissues. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) have been identified as playing a crucial role in mineralized tissue formation and repair. However, the application of large amounts of exogenous BMPs may cause side effects such as inflammation. Therefore, it is necessary to identify a more precise molecular target downstream of the ligands. Activin receptor-like kinase 3 (ALK3), a key transmembrane receptor, serves as a vital gateway for the transmission of BMP signals, triggering cellular responses. Recent research has yielded new insights into the regulatory roles of ALK3 in mineralized tissues. Experimental knockout or mutation of ALK3 has been shown to result in skeletal dysmorphisms and failure of tooth formation, eruption, and orthodontic tooth movement. This review summarizes the roles of ALK3 in mineralized tissue regulation and elucidates how ALK3-mediated signaling influences the physiology and pathology of teeth and bones. Additionally, this review provides a reference for recommended basic research and potential future treatment strategies for the repair and regeneration of mineralized tissues.
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spelling doaj.art-7454d97dea174c43973fd86953e5f2192023-06-30T12:49:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2023-06-011110.3389/fcell.2023.12098171209817Activin receptor-like kinase 3: a critical modulator of development and function of mineralized tissuesXianchun Ruan0Xianchun Ruan1Zhaowei Zhang2Zhaowei Zhang3Munire Aili4Munire Aili5Xiang Luo6Xiang Luo7Xiang Luo8Qiang Wei9Qiang Wei10Demao Zhang11Demao Zhang12Demao Zhang13Mingru Bai14Mingru Bai15Mingru Bai16State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaWest China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaWest China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaMineralized tissues, such as teeth and bones, pose significant challenges for repair due to their hardness, low permeability, and limited blood flow compared to soft tissues. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) have been identified as playing a crucial role in mineralized tissue formation and repair. However, the application of large amounts of exogenous BMPs may cause side effects such as inflammation. Therefore, it is necessary to identify a more precise molecular target downstream of the ligands. Activin receptor-like kinase 3 (ALK3), a key transmembrane receptor, serves as a vital gateway for the transmission of BMP signals, triggering cellular responses. Recent research has yielded new insights into the regulatory roles of ALK3 in mineralized tissues. Experimental knockout or mutation of ALK3 has been shown to result in skeletal dysmorphisms and failure of tooth formation, eruption, and orthodontic tooth movement. This review summarizes the roles of ALK3 in mineralized tissue regulation and elucidates how ALK3-mediated signaling influences the physiology and pathology of teeth and bones. Additionally, this review provides a reference for recommended basic research and potential future treatment strategies for the repair and regeneration of mineralized tissues.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2023.1209817/fullactivin receptor-like kinase 3bone morphogenetic proteinmineralized tissuetoothbone
spellingShingle Xianchun Ruan
Xianchun Ruan
Zhaowei Zhang
Zhaowei Zhang
Munire Aili
Munire Aili
Xiang Luo
Xiang Luo
Xiang Luo
Qiang Wei
Qiang Wei
Demao Zhang
Demao Zhang
Demao Zhang
Mingru Bai
Mingru Bai
Mingru Bai
Activin receptor-like kinase 3: a critical modulator of development and function of mineralized tissues
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
activin receptor-like kinase 3
bone morphogenetic protein
mineralized tissue
tooth
bone
title Activin receptor-like kinase 3: a critical modulator of development and function of mineralized tissues
title_full Activin receptor-like kinase 3: a critical modulator of development and function of mineralized tissues
title_fullStr Activin receptor-like kinase 3: a critical modulator of development and function of mineralized tissues
title_full_unstemmed Activin receptor-like kinase 3: a critical modulator of development and function of mineralized tissues
title_short Activin receptor-like kinase 3: a critical modulator of development and function of mineralized tissues
title_sort activin receptor like kinase 3 a critical modulator of development and function of mineralized tissues
topic activin receptor-like kinase 3
bone morphogenetic protein
mineralized tissue
tooth
bone
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2023.1209817/full
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