A Novel Combination of Distributed Ledger Technologies on Internet of Things: Use Case on Precision Agriculture

Internet-of-Things (IoT) is an enabling technology for numerous initiatives worldwide such as manufacturing, smart cities, precision agriculture, and eHealth. The massive field data aggregation of distributed administered IoT devices allows new insights and actionable information for dynamic intelli...

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Main Authors: Odysseas Lamtzidis, Dennis Pettas, John Gialelis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Applied System Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/2/3/30
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author Odysseas Lamtzidis
Dennis Pettas
John Gialelis
author_facet Odysseas Lamtzidis
Dennis Pettas
John Gialelis
author_sort Odysseas Lamtzidis
collection DOAJ
description Internet-of-Things (IoT) is an enabling technology for numerous initiatives worldwide such as manufacturing, smart cities, precision agriculture, and eHealth. The massive field data aggregation of distributed administered IoT devices allows new insights and actionable information for dynamic intelligent decision-making. In such distributed environments, data integrity, referring to reliability and consistency, is deemed insufficient and requires immediate facilitation. In this article, we introduce a distributed ledger (DLT)-based system for ensuring IoT data integrity which securely processes the aggregated field data. Its uniqueness lies in the embedded use of IOTA’s ledger, called “The Tangle”, used to transmit and store the data. Our approach shifts from a cloud-centric IoT system, where the Super nodes simply aggregate and push data to the cloud, to a node-centric system, where each Super node owns the data pushed in a distributed and decentralized database (i.e., the Tangle). The backend serves as a consumer of data and a provider of additional resources, such as administration panel, analytics, data marketplace, etc. The proposed implementation is highly modularand constitutes a significant contribution to the Open Source communities, regarding blockchain and IoT.
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spelling doaj.art-745b70fb0cac4af788720a319cb7aabf2022-12-22T03:18:41ZengMDPI AGApplied System Innovation2571-55772019-09-01233010.3390/asi2030030asi2030030A Novel Combination of Distributed Ledger Technologies on Internet of Things: Use Case on Precision AgricultureOdysseas Lamtzidis0Dennis Pettas1John Gialelis2Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceComputer Engineering and Informatics Department, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceInternet-of-Things (IoT) is an enabling technology for numerous initiatives worldwide such as manufacturing, smart cities, precision agriculture, and eHealth. The massive field data aggregation of distributed administered IoT devices allows new insights and actionable information for dynamic intelligent decision-making. In such distributed environments, data integrity, referring to reliability and consistency, is deemed insufficient and requires immediate facilitation. In this article, we introduce a distributed ledger (DLT)-based system for ensuring IoT data integrity which securely processes the aggregated field data. Its uniqueness lies in the embedded use of IOTA’s ledger, called “The Tangle”, used to transmit and store the data. Our approach shifts from a cloud-centric IoT system, where the Super nodes simply aggregate and push data to the cloud, to a node-centric system, where each Super node owns the data pushed in a distributed and decentralized database (i.e., the Tangle). The backend serves as a consumer of data and a provider of additional resources, such as administration panel, analytics, data marketplace, etc. The proposed implementation is highly modularand constitutes a significant contribution to the Open Source communities, regarding blockchain and IoT.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/2/3/30precision agricultureblockchaininternet of thingsdistributeddata integritydata monetization
spellingShingle Odysseas Lamtzidis
Dennis Pettas
John Gialelis
A Novel Combination of Distributed Ledger Technologies on Internet of Things: Use Case on Precision Agriculture
Applied System Innovation
precision agriculture
blockchain
internet of things
distributed
data integrity
data monetization
title A Novel Combination of Distributed Ledger Technologies on Internet of Things: Use Case on Precision Agriculture
title_full A Novel Combination of Distributed Ledger Technologies on Internet of Things: Use Case on Precision Agriculture
title_fullStr A Novel Combination of Distributed Ledger Technologies on Internet of Things: Use Case on Precision Agriculture
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Combination of Distributed Ledger Technologies on Internet of Things: Use Case on Precision Agriculture
title_short A Novel Combination of Distributed Ledger Technologies on Internet of Things: Use Case on Precision Agriculture
title_sort novel combination of distributed ledger technologies on internet of things use case on precision agriculture
topic precision agriculture
blockchain
internet of things
distributed
data integrity
data monetization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/2/3/30
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