Assessing the desertification trend using neural network classification and object-oriented techniques (Case study: Changouleh watershed - Ilam Province of Iran)

Desertification consists of decline in production and ecological activities, which may happen due to either natural or unnatural (human) factors.This phenomenon is more evident in arid and semi-arid areas. The aim of this study is to assess the desertification trend using neural network classificati...

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Main Authors: Abdolreza Mohamadi, Zahedeh Heidarizadi, Hadi Nourollahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: İstanbul University 2016-07-01
Series:İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.75819
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author Abdolreza Mohamadi
Zahedeh Heidarizadi
Hadi Nourollahi
author_facet Abdolreza Mohamadi
Zahedeh Heidarizadi
Hadi Nourollahi
author_sort Abdolreza Mohamadi
collection DOAJ
description Desertification consists of decline in production and ecological activities, which may happen due to either natural or unnatural (human) factors.This phenomenon is more evident in arid and semi-arid areas. The aim of this study is to assess the desertification trend using neural network classification and object-oriented techniques in Changouleh watershed which covers an area of 9949 hectare and is located in the south of Ilam province. For this study, TM and ETM+ satellite images of 1984 and 2013 were used. After conducting geometric and atmospheric corrections, images were classified using two neural network and object-orientedalgorithms. Moreover, to evaluate the accuracy and control the correctness of the obtained maps, typical parameters such as Kappa coefficient, the Confusion matrix, and stability of the classification were extracted for assessing the accuracy. The results show that most changes are related to increase in bare lands and decrease in poor and fair rangelands; therefore, approximately 18% of these areas has turned into desert. The results of evaluation of maps correctness show that these two methods are of high accuracy, but the object-oriented approach with Kappa coefficient (94%) and overall accuracy (96.26 %); in addition to being able to detect and categorize more classes, has a high accuracy compared to neural network method.
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spelling doaj.art-745ec506611a42e58a04576b77de7a1c2023-02-15T16:14:08Zengİstanbul Universityİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi0535-84180535-84182016-07-0166268369010.17099/jffiu.75819Assessing the desertification trend using neural network classification and object-oriented techniques (Case study: Changouleh watershed - Ilam Province of Iran)Abdolreza Mohamadi0Zahedeh Heidarizadi1Hadi Nourollahi2Ilam University, Graduated in Combating Desertification, IranIlam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Master student of Combating Desertification, IranIlam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Graduated in Combating Desertification, IranDesertification consists of decline in production and ecological activities, which may happen due to either natural or unnatural (human) factors.This phenomenon is more evident in arid and semi-arid areas. The aim of this study is to assess the desertification trend using neural network classification and object-oriented techniques in Changouleh watershed which covers an area of 9949 hectare and is located in the south of Ilam province. For this study, TM and ETM+ satellite images of 1984 and 2013 were used. After conducting geometric and atmospheric corrections, images were classified using two neural network and object-orientedalgorithms. Moreover, to evaluate the accuracy and control the correctness of the obtained maps, typical parameters such as Kappa coefficient, the Confusion matrix, and stability of the classification were extracted for assessing the accuracy. The results show that most changes are related to increase in bare lands and decrease in poor and fair rangelands; therefore, approximately 18% of these areas has turned into desert. The results of evaluation of maps correctness show that these two methods are of high accuracy, but the object-oriented approach with Kappa coefficient (94%) and overall accuracy (96.26 %); in addition to being able to detect and categorize more classes, has a high accuracy compared to neural network method.http://dx.doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.75819Neural network classificationobject-oriented classificationland use changesChangouleh watershed
spellingShingle Abdolreza Mohamadi
Zahedeh Heidarizadi
Hadi Nourollahi
Assessing the desertification trend using neural network classification and object-oriented techniques (Case study: Changouleh watershed - Ilam Province of Iran)
İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi
Neural network classification
object-oriented classification
land use changes
Changouleh watershed
title Assessing the desertification trend using neural network classification and object-oriented techniques (Case study: Changouleh watershed - Ilam Province of Iran)
title_full Assessing the desertification trend using neural network classification and object-oriented techniques (Case study: Changouleh watershed - Ilam Province of Iran)
title_fullStr Assessing the desertification trend using neural network classification and object-oriented techniques (Case study: Changouleh watershed - Ilam Province of Iran)
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the desertification trend using neural network classification and object-oriented techniques (Case study: Changouleh watershed - Ilam Province of Iran)
title_short Assessing the desertification trend using neural network classification and object-oriented techniques (Case study: Changouleh watershed - Ilam Province of Iran)
title_sort assessing the desertification trend using neural network classification and object oriented techniques case study changouleh watershed ilam province of iran
topic Neural network classification
object-oriented classification
land use changes
Changouleh watershed
url http://dx.doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.75819
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