A rare focal atrial tachycardia arising from the proximal middle cardiac vein: a case report

Abstract Background Focal atrial tachycardia (FAT) always originates from atrium specific sites and can be successfully cured by radiofrequency (RF) ablation. However, the middle cardiac vein (MCV) is a rare site of focal atrial tachycardia. Herein, we present a case of a 20-year-old young woman wit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Min Guo, Nan Zhang, Gao Jia, Guijin Ma, Xin Li, Rui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-03-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03172-4
Description
Summary:Abstract Background Focal atrial tachycardia (FAT) always originates from atrium specific sites and can be successfully cured by radiofrequency (RF) ablation. However, the middle cardiac vein (MCV) is a rare site of focal atrial tachycardia. Herein, we present a case of a 20-year-old young woman with FAT. Electrophysiological examination showed FAT arising from the proximal middle cardiac vein (pMCV), and successful RF ablation was applied with a low power and short-ablation. Case presentation A 20-year-old woman with no structural heart disease suffered recurrent supraventricular tachycardia for 1 year. Physical examination, laboratory studies and the echocardiography results of this patient were normal. A 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) showed a narrow QRS and long RP tachycardia which was always triggered by a sinus rhythm. The patient underwent an electrophysiological study and found the earliest activation was in the proximal MCV (pMCV). After a low power and short-ablation, AT was terminated and noninducible by programmed pacing with or without isoproterenol infusion. Conclusion This case presented a rare case of FAT arising from the pMCV. We demonstrate that low power and short-ablation are effective in AT arising from specific areas such as the coronary sinus ostium and pMCV.
ISSN:1471-2261