Development and validation of risk forecasting model for frailty among maintenance hemodialysis patients

Objective To establish a prediction model for frailty risk in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD ) patients and verify its effectiveness. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted retrospectively for 200 patients undergoing regular hemodialysis treatment at Yidu Central Municipal Hospital. General dat...

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Main Authors: Zong-qing Xiao, Cui-ting Dong, jie Zhang, Yuan-yuan Liu, Han-li Wu
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Clinical Nephrology 2024-04-01
Series:Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.lcszb.com/cn/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2024.04.001
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author Zong-qing Xiao
Cui-ting Dong
jie Zhang
Yuan-yuan Liu
Han-li Wu
author_facet Zong-qing Xiao
Cui-ting Dong
jie Zhang
Yuan-yuan Liu
Han-li Wu
author_sort Zong-qing Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Objective To establish a prediction model for frailty risk in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD ) patients and verify its effectiveness. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted retrospectively for 200 patients undergoing regular hemodialysis treatment at Yidu Central Municipal Hospital. General data were collected and Fried phenotype was utilized for frailty scores. They were assigned into two groups of frailty (≥3 points) and non-frail (<3 points). Patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scale was employed for depression scoring and GAD-7 (generalized anxiety disorder-7) scale for anxiety scoring. They were randomized into training set (n=140) and validation set (n=60) in a 7∶3 ratio using R software. Based upon training group, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed for screening for independent influencing factors of weakness and the final predictors were selected based on the minimum value of Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). A nomogram was constructed for verifying the predictive performance of model based upon validation group. Results The incidence of frailty in MHD patients was 43.5%. Age, depression, activity level and number of comorbidities were independent influencing factors of the occurrence of frailty. A nomogram model was constructed for predicting the risk of frailty in MHD patients. Area under the ROC curve of the model was 0.880 with a sensitivity of 82.5% and a specificity of 81.7%. And the correction curve fitted well with the ideal curve. Conclusions The above model offers an excellent predictive capability for the occurring probability of frailty in MHD patients. It is helpful for an early identification of high-risk groups and a proper formulation of clinical interventions.
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spelling doaj.art-74644051d96b4d55bd6d3dc63804e3222024-04-19T02:18:06ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Clinical NephrologyLinchuang shenzangbing zazhi1671-23902024-04-0124426527010.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2024.04.00120230456Development and validation of risk forecasting model for frailty among maintenance hemodialysis patientsZong-qing Xiao0Cui-ting Dong1jie Zhang2Yuan-yuan Liu3Han-li Wu4School of Clinical Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 291000, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Weifang 262500, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 291000, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 291000, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Weifang 262500, ChinaObjective To establish a prediction model for frailty risk in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD ) patients and verify its effectiveness. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted retrospectively for 200 patients undergoing regular hemodialysis treatment at Yidu Central Municipal Hospital. General data were collected and Fried phenotype was utilized for frailty scores. They were assigned into two groups of frailty (≥3 points) and non-frail (<3 points). Patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scale was employed for depression scoring and GAD-7 (generalized anxiety disorder-7) scale for anxiety scoring. They were randomized into training set (n=140) and validation set (n=60) in a 7∶3 ratio using R software. Based upon training group, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed for screening for independent influencing factors of weakness and the final predictors were selected based on the minimum value of Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). A nomogram was constructed for verifying the predictive performance of model based upon validation group. Results The incidence of frailty in MHD patients was 43.5%. Age, depression, activity level and number of comorbidities were independent influencing factors of the occurrence of frailty. A nomogram model was constructed for predicting the risk of frailty in MHD patients. Area under the ROC curve of the model was 0.880 with a sensitivity of 82.5% and a specificity of 81.7%. And the correction curve fitted well with the ideal curve. Conclusions The above model offers an excellent predictive capability for the occurring probability of frailty in MHD patients. It is helpful for an early identification of high-risk groups and a proper formulation of clinical interventions.http://www.lcszb.com/cn/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2024.04.001blood dialysisfrailtyforecasting model
spellingShingle Zong-qing Xiao
Cui-ting Dong
jie Zhang
Yuan-yuan Liu
Han-li Wu
Development and validation of risk forecasting model for frailty among maintenance hemodialysis patients
Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
blood dialysis
frailty
forecasting model
title Development and validation of risk forecasting model for frailty among maintenance hemodialysis patients
title_full Development and validation of risk forecasting model for frailty among maintenance hemodialysis patients
title_fullStr Development and validation of risk forecasting model for frailty among maintenance hemodialysis patients
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation of risk forecasting model for frailty among maintenance hemodialysis patients
title_short Development and validation of risk forecasting model for frailty among maintenance hemodialysis patients
title_sort development and validation of risk forecasting model for frailty among maintenance hemodialysis patients
topic blood dialysis
frailty
forecasting model
url http://www.lcszb.com/cn/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2024.04.001
work_keys_str_mv AT zongqingxiao developmentandvalidationofriskforecastingmodelforfrailtyamongmaintenancehemodialysispatients
AT cuitingdong developmentandvalidationofriskforecastingmodelforfrailtyamongmaintenancehemodialysispatients
AT jiezhang developmentandvalidationofriskforecastingmodelforfrailtyamongmaintenancehemodialysispatients
AT yuanyuanliu developmentandvalidationofriskforecastingmodelforfrailtyamongmaintenancehemodialysispatients
AT hanliwu developmentandvalidationofriskforecastingmodelforfrailtyamongmaintenancehemodialysispatients