Research on the Dispatching Rules of Inter-Basin Water Transfer Projects Based on the Two-Dimensional Scheduling Diagram

Inter-basin water transfer projects play an important role in allocating water resources that vary both in temporal and spatial scale while supporting regional development. In the practical operation of inter-basin water transfer projects, high water level and less inflow runoff would result in wate...

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Main Authors: Siyu Cai, Long Sun, Qingtao Liu, Yi Ji, Hao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.664201/full
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author Siyu Cai
Long Sun
Qingtao Liu
Yi Ji
Hao Wang
author_facet Siyu Cai
Long Sun
Qingtao Liu
Yi Ji
Hao Wang
author_sort Siyu Cai
collection DOAJ
description Inter-basin water transfer projects play an important role in allocating water resources that vary both in temporal and spatial scale while supporting regional development. In the practical operation of inter-basin water transfer projects, high water level and less inflow runoff would result in water supply destruction, while low water level and more inflow runoff would cause abandoned water. How to play the compensation roles of hydrological characteristics and storage capacities of multi-reservoirs to maximize the utilization efficiency of water resources, the key is to select the basis for the decision-making of starting water transfer process. In this paper, we selected the “Datong-Huangshui” water transfer project as the research subject, analyzed the composition of the inter-basin water transfer system, and constructed a dispatching rule extraction model including water transfer rules, water diversion rules, and water supply rules. Then the NSGA-II was used to solve the multi-objective optimization model to obtain the Pareto frontier solution set of the dispatching rules. Finally, the optimal operation scheme was determined and discussed according to the scheduling scheme decision model. The model itself was based on the gray target model and prospect theory. We found that: (1) The optimal target frontier obtained by the two-dimensional scheduling diagram and the hedging rules for water supply was closer to the theoretical optimal frontier of the multi-objective problem. This result indicated that the two-dimensional scheduling diagram and the hedging rules for water supply could better guide the water diversion operation of inter-basin water transfer projects. (2) Based on the multi-objective optimal operation schemes set, the OPT scheme obtained by the scheduling scheme decision model using gray target model and prospect theory could generate 359 million Kwh. At the same time, it could guarantee 90% of municipal and industrial water supply and 85% of agricultural water supply.
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spelling doaj.art-7465c1ac7bef4eadaf41c55734b679752022-12-21T19:45:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632021-05-01910.3389/feart.2021.664201664201Research on the Dispatching Rules of Inter-Basin Water Transfer Projects Based on the Two-Dimensional Scheduling DiagramSiyu Cai0Long Sun1Qingtao Liu2Yi Ji3Hao Wang4Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaInformation Center (Hydrology Monitor and Forecast Center), Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing, ChinaInformation Center (Hydrology Monitor and Forecast Center), Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, ChinaChina Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, ChinaInter-basin water transfer projects play an important role in allocating water resources that vary both in temporal and spatial scale while supporting regional development. In the practical operation of inter-basin water transfer projects, high water level and less inflow runoff would result in water supply destruction, while low water level and more inflow runoff would cause abandoned water. How to play the compensation roles of hydrological characteristics and storage capacities of multi-reservoirs to maximize the utilization efficiency of water resources, the key is to select the basis for the decision-making of starting water transfer process. In this paper, we selected the “Datong-Huangshui” water transfer project as the research subject, analyzed the composition of the inter-basin water transfer system, and constructed a dispatching rule extraction model including water transfer rules, water diversion rules, and water supply rules. Then the NSGA-II was used to solve the multi-objective optimization model to obtain the Pareto frontier solution set of the dispatching rules. Finally, the optimal operation scheme was determined and discussed according to the scheduling scheme decision model. The model itself was based on the gray target model and prospect theory. We found that: (1) The optimal target frontier obtained by the two-dimensional scheduling diagram and the hedging rules for water supply was closer to the theoretical optimal frontier of the multi-objective problem. This result indicated that the two-dimensional scheduling diagram and the hedging rules for water supply could better guide the water diversion operation of inter-basin water transfer projects. (2) Based on the multi-objective optimal operation schemes set, the OPT scheme obtained by the scheduling scheme decision model using gray target model and prospect theory could generate 359 million Kwh. At the same time, it could guarantee 90% of municipal and industrial water supply and 85% of agricultural water supply.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.664201/fullinter-basin water transfertwo-dimensional scheduling diagramhedging rules for water supplyNSGA- IIscheme optimization
spellingShingle Siyu Cai
Long Sun
Qingtao Liu
Yi Ji
Hao Wang
Research on the Dispatching Rules of Inter-Basin Water Transfer Projects Based on the Two-Dimensional Scheduling Diagram
Frontiers in Earth Science
inter-basin water transfer
two-dimensional scheduling diagram
hedging rules for water supply
NSGA- II
scheme optimization
title Research on the Dispatching Rules of Inter-Basin Water Transfer Projects Based on the Two-Dimensional Scheduling Diagram
title_full Research on the Dispatching Rules of Inter-Basin Water Transfer Projects Based on the Two-Dimensional Scheduling Diagram
title_fullStr Research on the Dispatching Rules of Inter-Basin Water Transfer Projects Based on the Two-Dimensional Scheduling Diagram
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Dispatching Rules of Inter-Basin Water Transfer Projects Based on the Two-Dimensional Scheduling Diagram
title_short Research on the Dispatching Rules of Inter-Basin Water Transfer Projects Based on the Two-Dimensional Scheduling Diagram
title_sort research on the dispatching rules of inter basin water transfer projects based on the two dimensional scheduling diagram
topic inter-basin water transfer
two-dimensional scheduling diagram
hedging rules for water supply
NSGA- II
scheme optimization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.664201/full
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AT yiji researchonthedispatchingrulesofinterbasinwatertransferprojectsbasedonthetwodimensionalschedulingdiagram
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