Characteristics of Irregular Column Capitals in Ottoman Mosques with Courtyards

The aim of this article is to examine the construction techniques of the irregular column capitals which are located at the junction of portico and courtyard arcades (revak) of six Ottoman mosques. The porticos height of the closed-courtyard mosques built during the Ottoman period regarding is mostl...

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Main Author: Nil Orbeyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Konya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and Design 2019-12-01
Series:Iconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning
Subjects:
Online Access:http://iconarp.selcuk.edu.tr/iconarp/article/view/216
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author Nil Orbeyi
author_facet Nil Orbeyi
author_sort Nil Orbeyi
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article is to examine the construction techniques of the irregular column capitals which are located at the junction of portico and courtyard arcades (revak) of six Ottoman mosques. The porticos height of the closed-courtyard mosques built during the Ottoman period regarding is mostly equal. However, in six cases, the porticos of the mosques are higher than their side porticos, which led alternative solutions to keep the continuity of the arcade surrounding the courtyard.  The first phase of this study focuses on the construction techniques and materials of the column capitals in Ottoman architecture and the second phase deals with irregular capitals including their characteristics (sizes, materials, and relations with other building elements). For this purpose, detailed drawings were prepared through the site examinations and the literature review. As a result, despite that their size and shape vary depending on construction period, the relationship between last prayer hall and courtyard, structural aspects, and visual concern, their construction techniques, materials, and components show similar properties.
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spelling doaj.art-74672e381d0840ec8384ce44d9735c002023-02-15T16:08:50ZengKonya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and DesignIconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning2147-93802019-12-017233035110.15320/ICONARP.2019.89158Characteristics of Irregular Column Capitals in Ottoman Mosques with CourtyardsNil Orbeyi0Mimar Sinan Fine Arts UniversityThe aim of this article is to examine the construction techniques of the irregular column capitals which are located at the junction of portico and courtyard arcades (revak) of six Ottoman mosques. The porticos height of the closed-courtyard mosques built during the Ottoman period regarding is mostly equal. However, in six cases, the porticos of the mosques are higher than their side porticos, which led alternative solutions to keep the continuity of the arcade surrounding the courtyard.  The first phase of this study focuses on the construction techniques and materials of the column capitals in Ottoman architecture and the second phase deals with irregular capitals including their characteristics (sizes, materials, and relations with other building elements). For this purpose, detailed drawings were prepared through the site examinations and the literature review. As a result, despite that their size and shape vary depending on construction period, the relationship between last prayer hall and courtyard, structural aspects, and visual concern, their construction techniques, materials, and components show similar properties.http://iconarp.selcuk.edu.tr/iconarp/article/view/216column, capital, constructive details, design principles, portico, ottoman architecture
spellingShingle Nil Orbeyi
Characteristics of Irregular Column Capitals in Ottoman Mosques with Courtyards
Iconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning
column, capital, constructive details, design principles, portico, ottoman architecture
title Characteristics of Irregular Column Capitals in Ottoman Mosques with Courtyards
title_full Characteristics of Irregular Column Capitals in Ottoman Mosques with Courtyards
title_fullStr Characteristics of Irregular Column Capitals in Ottoman Mosques with Courtyards
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of Irregular Column Capitals in Ottoman Mosques with Courtyards
title_short Characteristics of Irregular Column Capitals in Ottoman Mosques with Courtyards
title_sort characteristics of irregular column capitals in ottoman mosques with courtyards
topic column, capital, constructive details, design principles, portico, ottoman architecture
url http://iconarp.selcuk.edu.tr/iconarp/article/view/216
work_keys_str_mv AT nilorbeyi characteristicsofirregularcolumncapitalsinottomanmosqueswithcourtyards