Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocity

This research intends to investigate the effect of the nonlinearity of the surface velocity on the hybrid nanofluid flow behavior. Here, the total composition of Al2O3 (alumina) as well as Cu (copper) volume fractions, are implemented in a one-to-one ratio and then dispersed in water. The similarity...

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Main Authors: Iskandar Waini, Sumayyah Alabdulhady, Anuar Ishak, Ioan Pop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023081185
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author Iskandar Waini
Sumayyah Alabdulhady
Anuar Ishak
Ioan Pop
author_facet Iskandar Waini
Sumayyah Alabdulhady
Anuar Ishak
Ioan Pop
author_sort Iskandar Waini
collection DOAJ
description This research intends to investigate the effect of the nonlinearity of the surface velocity on the hybrid nanofluid flow behavior. Here, the total composition of Al2O3 (alumina) as well as Cu (copper) volume fractions, are implemented in a one-to-one ratio and then dispersed in water. The similarity equations are gained employing a similarity transformation, which is programmed in MATLAB software. The dual solutions are attainable for certain ranges with respect to the mass flux parameter S and the power-law index n. Also, the turning point occurs in the region of S<0 and n>1. Besides, the rise of n led to reduce the skin friction as well as the heat transfer coefficients with 39.44 % and 11.71 % reduction, respectively. Moreover, 14.39 % reduction of the heat transfer rate is observed in the presence of viscous dissipation (Eckert number). It is found that only the first solution is stable as time progresses. Generally, this study gives scientists and engineers a starting point for predicting how to control the parameters to achieve the best results for relevant practical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-7473c388287d4eca8b8deb98a8eb2dbc2023-10-30T06:07:50ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-10-01910e20910Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocityIskandar Waini0Sumayyah Alabdulhady1Anuar Ishak2Ioan Pop3Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Industri dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Qassim University, Qassim, 52571, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Mathematics, Babeş-Bolyai University, 400084, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaThis research intends to investigate the effect of the nonlinearity of the surface velocity on the hybrid nanofluid flow behavior. Here, the total composition of Al2O3 (alumina) as well as Cu (copper) volume fractions, are implemented in a one-to-one ratio and then dispersed in water. The similarity equations are gained employing a similarity transformation, which is programmed in MATLAB software. The dual solutions are attainable for certain ranges with respect to the mass flux parameter S and the power-law index n. Also, the turning point occurs in the region of S<0 and n>1. Besides, the rise of n led to reduce the skin friction as well as the heat transfer coefficients with 39.44 % and 11.71 % reduction, respectively. Moreover, 14.39 % reduction of the heat transfer rate is observed in the presence of viscous dissipation (Eckert number). It is found that only the first solution is stable as time progresses. Generally, this study gives scientists and engineers a starting point for predicting how to control the parameters to achieve the best results for relevant practical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023081185Dual solutionsCortell problemHybrid nanofluidNonlinearShrinking sheetViscous dissipation
spellingShingle Iskandar Waini
Sumayyah Alabdulhady
Anuar Ishak
Ioan Pop
Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocity
Heliyon
Dual solutions
Cortell problem
Hybrid nanofluid
Nonlinear
Shrinking sheet
Viscous dissipation
title Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocity
title_full Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocity
title_fullStr Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocity
title_full_unstemmed Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocity
title_short Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocity
title_sort viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non linearly shrinking sheet with power law velocity
topic Dual solutions
Cortell problem
Hybrid nanofluid
Nonlinear
Shrinking sheet
Viscous dissipation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023081185
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