Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocity
This research intends to investigate the effect of the nonlinearity of the surface velocity on the hybrid nanofluid flow behavior. Here, the total composition of Al2O3 (alumina) as well as Cu (copper) volume fractions, are implemented in a one-to-one ratio and then dispersed in water. The similarity...
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Elsevier
2023-10-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023081185 |
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author | Iskandar Waini Sumayyah Alabdulhady Anuar Ishak Ioan Pop |
author_facet | Iskandar Waini Sumayyah Alabdulhady Anuar Ishak Ioan Pop |
author_sort | Iskandar Waini |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This research intends to investigate the effect of the nonlinearity of the surface velocity on the hybrid nanofluid flow behavior. Here, the total composition of Al2O3 (alumina) as well as Cu (copper) volume fractions, are implemented in a one-to-one ratio and then dispersed in water. The similarity equations are gained employing a similarity transformation, which is programmed in MATLAB software. The dual solutions are attainable for certain ranges with respect to the mass flux parameter S and the power-law index n. Also, the turning point occurs in the region of S<0 and n>1. Besides, the rise of n led to reduce the skin friction as well as the heat transfer coefficients with 39.44 % and 11.71 % reduction, respectively. Moreover, 14.39 % reduction of the heat transfer rate is observed in the presence of viscous dissipation (Eckert number). It is found that only the first solution is stable as time progresses. Generally, this study gives scientists and engineers a starting point for predicting how to control the parameters to achieve the best results for relevant practical applications. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T15:01:47Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7473c388287d4eca8b8deb98a8eb2dbc |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2405-8440 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T15:01:47Z |
publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Heliyon |
spelling | doaj.art-7473c388287d4eca8b8deb98a8eb2dbc2023-10-30T06:07:50ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-10-01910e20910Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocityIskandar Waini0Sumayyah Alabdulhady1Anuar Ishak2Ioan Pop3Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Industri dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Qassim University, Qassim, 52571, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Mathematics, Babeş-Bolyai University, 400084, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaThis research intends to investigate the effect of the nonlinearity of the surface velocity on the hybrid nanofluid flow behavior. Here, the total composition of Al2O3 (alumina) as well as Cu (copper) volume fractions, are implemented in a one-to-one ratio and then dispersed in water. The similarity equations are gained employing a similarity transformation, which is programmed in MATLAB software. The dual solutions are attainable for certain ranges with respect to the mass flux parameter S and the power-law index n. Also, the turning point occurs in the region of S<0 and n>1. Besides, the rise of n led to reduce the skin friction as well as the heat transfer coefficients with 39.44 % and 11.71 % reduction, respectively. Moreover, 14.39 % reduction of the heat transfer rate is observed in the presence of viscous dissipation (Eckert number). It is found that only the first solution is stable as time progresses. Generally, this study gives scientists and engineers a starting point for predicting how to control the parameters to achieve the best results for relevant practical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023081185Dual solutionsCortell problemHybrid nanofluidNonlinearShrinking sheetViscous dissipation |
spellingShingle | Iskandar Waini Sumayyah Alabdulhady Anuar Ishak Ioan Pop Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocity Heliyon Dual solutions Cortell problem Hybrid nanofluid Nonlinear Shrinking sheet Viscous dissipation |
title | Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocity |
title_full | Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocity |
title_fullStr | Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocity |
title_full_unstemmed | Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocity |
title_short | Viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non-linearly shrinking sheet with power-law velocity |
title_sort | viscous dissipation effects on hybrid nanofluid flow over a non linearly shrinking sheet with power law velocity |
topic | Dual solutions Cortell problem Hybrid nanofluid Nonlinear Shrinking sheet Viscous dissipation |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023081185 |
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