Research Progress on Heavy Metal Passivators and Passivation Mechanisms of Organic Solid Waste Compost: A Review

Organic solid waste is a renewable resource as it can be transformed into a valuable product through various technologies. Composting is considered to be the most economical and effective technology for treating organic solid waste, but excessive amounts of heavy metals in organic solid waste compos...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuanping Zhong, Wenqing Yang, Qian Zhuo, Zhi Cao, Qinghua Chen, Liren Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Fermentation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/10/2/88
Description
Summary:Organic solid waste is a renewable resource as it can be transformed into a valuable product through various technologies. Composting is considered to be the most economical and effective technology for treating organic solid waste, but excessive amounts of heavy metals in organic solid waste compost are harmful to the environment. The current focus is on the addition of heavy metal passivators to organic solid waste to reduce the mobility and biotoxicity of heavy metals in situ or ex situ. The aims of this paper are to provide an overview of heavy metal passivators and their passivation mechanisms in the field of organic solid waste composting and to provide a reference for research on the control of heavy metal pollution in the treatment of organic solid waste.
ISSN:2311-5637