Changes in objectively measured lifestyle factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in community-dwelling older adults

Abstract Background In this manuscript, we investigate whether objectively measured lifestyle factors, including walking steps, sedentary time, amount of unforced physical activity, level of slight and energetic physical activity, conversation time, and sleep parameters, were altered before and duri...

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Main Authors: Takuya Ataka, Noriyuki Kimura, Atsuko Eguchi, Etsuro Matsubara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-04-01
Series:BMC Geriatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03043-1
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author Takuya Ataka
Noriyuki Kimura
Atsuko Eguchi
Etsuro Matsubara
author_facet Takuya Ataka
Noriyuki Kimura
Atsuko Eguchi
Etsuro Matsubara
author_sort Takuya Ataka
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In this manuscript, we investigate whether objectively measured lifestyle factors, including walking steps, sedentary time, amount of unforced physical activity, level of slight and energetic physical activity, conversation time, and sleep parameters, were altered before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among community-dwelling older adults. Methods Data were obtained from a prospective cohort study conducted from 2015 to 2019 and a subsequent dementia prevention study undertaken in September 2020. Community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 65 years wore wearable sensors before and during the pandemic. Results A total of 56 adults were enrolled in this study. The mean age was 74.2 ± 3.9 years, and 58.9% (n = 33) of the participants were female. Moderate and vigorous physical activity time significantly decreased, and sedentary time significantly increased during the pandemic. Conclusions This is the first study to demonstrate differences in objectively assessed lifestyle factors before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among community-dwelling older adults. The findings show that the pandemic has adversely affected physical activity among older adults living on their own in Japan.
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spelling doaj.art-747a513964d449f6866e831c6d9cfd662022-12-22T02:03:52ZengBMCBMC Geriatrics1471-23182022-04-012211610.1186/s12877-022-03043-1Changes in objectively measured lifestyle factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in community-dwelling older adultsTakuya Ataka0Noriyuki Kimura1Atsuko Eguchi2Etsuro Matsubara3Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita UniversityDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita UniversityDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita UniversityDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita UniversityAbstract Background In this manuscript, we investigate whether objectively measured lifestyle factors, including walking steps, sedentary time, amount of unforced physical activity, level of slight and energetic physical activity, conversation time, and sleep parameters, were altered before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among community-dwelling older adults. Methods Data were obtained from a prospective cohort study conducted from 2015 to 2019 and a subsequent dementia prevention study undertaken in September 2020. Community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 65 years wore wearable sensors before and during the pandemic. Results A total of 56 adults were enrolled in this study. The mean age was 74.2 ± 3.9 years, and 58.9% (n = 33) of the participants were female. Moderate and vigorous physical activity time significantly decreased, and sedentary time significantly increased during the pandemic. Conclusions This is the first study to demonstrate differences in objectively assessed lifestyle factors before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among community-dwelling older adults. The findings show that the pandemic has adversely affected physical activity among older adults living on their own in Japan.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03043-1AgedCOVID-19JapanLifestyleWearable sensor
spellingShingle Takuya Ataka
Noriyuki Kimura
Atsuko Eguchi
Etsuro Matsubara
Changes in objectively measured lifestyle factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in community-dwelling older adults
BMC Geriatrics
Aged
COVID-19
Japan
Lifestyle
Wearable sensor
title Changes in objectively measured lifestyle factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in community-dwelling older adults
title_full Changes in objectively measured lifestyle factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in community-dwelling older adults
title_fullStr Changes in objectively measured lifestyle factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in community-dwelling older adults
title_full_unstemmed Changes in objectively measured lifestyle factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in community-dwelling older adults
title_short Changes in objectively measured lifestyle factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in community-dwelling older adults
title_sort changes in objectively measured lifestyle factors during the covid 19 pandemic in community dwelling older adults
topic Aged
COVID-19
Japan
Lifestyle
Wearable sensor
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03043-1
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