A Context-Aware Edge-Based VANET Communication Scheme for ITS

We propose a context-aware edge-based packet forwarding scheme for vehicular networks. The proposed scheme employs a fuzzy logic-based edge node selection protocol to find the best edge nodes in a decentralized manner, which can achieve an efficient use of wireless resources by conducting packet for...

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Main Authors: Chang An, Celimuge Wu, Tsutomu Yoshinaga, Xianfu Chen, Yusheng Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2022
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author Chang An
Celimuge Wu
Tsutomu Yoshinaga
Xianfu Chen
Yusheng Ji
author_facet Chang An
Celimuge Wu
Tsutomu Yoshinaga
Xianfu Chen
Yusheng Ji
author_sort Chang An
collection DOAJ
description We propose a context-aware edge-based packet forwarding scheme for vehicular networks. The proposed scheme employs a fuzzy logic-based edge node selection protocol to find the best edge nodes in a decentralized manner, which can achieve an efficient use of wireless resources by conducting packet forwarding through edges. A reinforcement learning algorithm is used to optimize the last two-hop communications in order to improve the adaptiveness of the communication routes. The proposed scheme selects different edge nodes for different types of communications with different context information such as connection-dependency (connection-dependent or connection-independent), communication type (unicast or broadcast), and packet payload size. We launch extensive simulations to evaluate the proposed scheme by comparing with existing broadcast protocols and unicast protocols for various network conditions and traffic patterns.
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spelling doaj.art-7480609901e64c45ad768c37c8f5f3d22022-12-22T02:57:50ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-06-01187202210.3390/s18072022s18072022A Context-Aware Edge-Based VANET Communication Scheme for ITSChang An0Celimuge Wu1Tsutomu Yoshinaga2Xianfu Chen3Yusheng Ji4Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010010, ChinaDepartment of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo 182-8585, JapanDepartment of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo 182-8585, JapanVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, FI-90571 Oulu, FinlandInformation Systems Architecture Research Division, National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo 101-8430, JapanWe propose a context-aware edge-based packet forwarding scheme for vehicular networks. The proposed scheme employs a fuzzy logic-based edge node selection protocol to find the best edge nodes in a decentralized manner, which can achieve an efficient use of wireless resources by conducting packet forwarding through edges. A reinforcement learning algorithm is used to optimize the last two-hop communications in order to improve the adaptiveness of the communication routes. The proposed scheme selects different edge nodes for different types of communications with different context information such as connection-dependency (connection-dependent or connection-independent), communication type (unicast or broadcast), and packet payload size. We launch extensive simulations to evaluate the proposed scheme by comparing with existing broadcast protocols and unicast protocols for various network conditions and traffic patterns.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2022vehicular networksVANETedge computingunicast communicationsbroadcast communicationscontext-aware communicationsintelligent transportation systems
spellingShingle Chang An
Celimuge Wu
Tsutomu Yoshinaga
Xianfu Chen
Yusheng Ji
A Context-Aware Edge-Based VANET Communication Scheme for ITS
Sensors
vehicular networks
VANET
edge computing
unicast communications
broadcast communications
context-aware communications
intelligent transportation systems
title A Context-Aware Edge-Based VANET Communication Scheme for ITS
title_full A Context-Aware Edge-Based VANET Communication Scheme for ITS
title_fullStr A Context-Aware Edge-Based VANET Communication Scheme for ITS
title_full_unstemmed A Context-Aware Edge-Based VANET Communication Scheme for ITS
title_short A Context-Aware Edge-Based VANET Communication Scheme for ITS
title_sort context aware edge based vanet communication scheme for its
topic vehicular networks
VANET
edge computing
unicast communications
broadcast communications
context-aware communications
intelligent transportation systems
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2022
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