Coproduce or Codevelop Military Aircraft? Analysis of Models Applicable to USAN

The creation of the Union of South American Nations (USAN) aroused expectations about joint development and production of military aircraft in South America. However, political divergences, technological asymmetries and budgetary problems made projects canceled. Faced with the impasse, this article...

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Main Authors: Eduardo Munhoz Svartman, Anderson Matos Teixeira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Political Science Association 2018-04-01
Series:Brazilian Political Science Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-38212018000100203&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
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author Eduardo Munhoz Svartman
Anderson Matos Teixeira
author_facet Eduardo Munhoz Svartman
Anderson Matos Teixeira
author_sort Eduardo Munhoz Svartman
collection DOAJ
description The creation of the Union of South American Nations (USAN) aroused expectations about joint development and production of military aircraft in South America. However, political divergences, technological asymmetries and budgetary problems made projects canceled. Faced with the impasse, this article approaches features of two military aircraft development experiences and their links with the regionalization processes to extract elements that help to account for the problems faced by USAN. The processes of adoption of the F-104 and the Tornado in the 1950s and 1970s by countries that later joined the European Union are analyzed in a comparative perspective. The two projects are compared about the political and diplomatic implications (mutual trust, military capabilities and regionalization) and the economic implications (scale of production, value chains and industrial parks). We argue that both processes generated convergence, though countries involved already shared threat perceptions and a military alliance, which compelled them to cooperation. Thus, the successful joint development of military aircrafts within USAN would require a previous level of convergence not yet achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-7482fef8c3c944a5b2f318321221515d2022-12-21T22:30:42ZengBrazilian Political Science AssociationBrazilian Political Science Review1981-38211981-38212018-04-0112010121http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201800010005Coproduce or Codevelop Military Aircraft? Analysis of Models Applicable to USANEduardo Munhoz Svartman0Anderson Matos Teixeira1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulThe creation of the Union of South American Nations (USAN) aroused expectations about joint development and production of military aircraft in South America. However, political divergences, technological asymmetries and budgetary problems made projects canceled. Faced with the impasse, this article approaches features of two military aircraft development experiences and their links with the regionalization processes to extract elements that help to account for the problems faced by USAN. The processes of adoption of the F-104 and the Tornado in the 1950s and 1970s by countries that later joined the European Union are analyzed in a comparative perspective. The two projects are compared about the political and diplomatic implications (mutual trust, military capabilities and regionalization) and the economic implications (scale of production, value chains and industrial parks). We argue that both processes generated convergence, though countries involved already shared threat perceptions and a military alliance, which compelled them to cooperation. Thus, the successful joint development of military aircrafts within USAN would require a previous level of convergence not yet achieved.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-38212018000100203&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=enMilitary cooperationaircraft developmentUSANUNASURUNASUL
spellingShingle Eduardo Munhoz Svartman
Anderson Matos Teixeira
Coproduce or Codevelop Military Aircraft? Analysis of Models Applicable to USAN
Brazilian Political Science Review
Military cooperation
aircraft development
USAN
UNASUR
UNASUL
title Coproduce or Codevelop Military Aircraft? Analysis of Models Applicable to USAN
title_full Coproduce or Codevelop Military Aircraft? Analysis of Models Applicable to USAN
title_fullStr Coproduce or Codevelop Military Aircraft? Analysis of Models Applicable to USAN
title_full_unstemmed Coproduce or Codevelop Military Aircraft? Analysis of Models Applicable to USAN
title_short Coproduce or Codevelop Military Aircraft? Analysis of Models Applicable to USAN
title_sort coproduce or codevelop military aircraft analysis of models applicable to usan
topic Military cooperation
aircraft development
USAN
UNASUR
UNASUL
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-38212018000100203&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT eduardomunhozsvartman coproduceorcodevelopmilitaryaircraftanalysisofmodelsapplicabletousan
AT andersonmatosteixeira coproduceorcodevelopmilitaryaircraftanalysisofmodelsapplicabletousan