TTP-like syndrome associated with hemoglobin SC disease treated successfully with plasma and red cell exchange

Background: Sickle cell hemoglobinopathies are associated with end organ damage but very rarely present with a clinical and laboratory picture of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA) and thrombocytopenia, characteristic of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Case presentation: We present a patient...

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Main Authors: Sreenath Kodali, Preethi Ramachandran, Ivan N. Richard, Jen-Chin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-01-01
Series:Leukemia Research Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213048919300421
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author Sreenath Kodali
Preethi Ramachandran
Ivan N. Richard
Jen-Chin Wang
author_facet Sreenath Kodali
Preethi Ramachandran
Ivan N. Richard
Jen-Chin Wang
author_sort Sreenath Kodali
collection DOAJ
description Background: Sickle cell hemoglobinopathies are associated with end organ damage but very rarely present with a clinical and laboratory picture of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA) and thrombocytopenia, characteristic of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Case presentation: We present a patient with HbSC disease who developed thrombotic microangiopathy, needing both RBC exchange transfusion and therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) for complete clinical recovery. Conclusion: Although literature showed therapeutic plasma exchange alone can abrogate a similar clinical scenario, we did an in-depth review which concluded that in most of the TMA cases secondary to sickle cell disease, treatment with both with plasma exchange and red cell exchange transfusion are necessary. Keywords: Sickle cell disease, Red cell exchange, Plasma exchange, TMA
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spelling doaj.art-7485ae6bed354e6981f92db8cf550b192022-12-21T19:25:03ZengElsevierLeukemia Research Reports2213-04892019-01-0112TTP-like syndrome associated with hemoglobin SC disease treated successfully with plasma and red cell exchangeSreenath Kodali0Preethi Ramachandran1Ivan N. Richard2Jen-Chin Wang3Division of Hematology/Oncology, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, 11212 NY, USADivision of Hematology/Oncology, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, 11212 NY, USADivision of Hematology/Oncology, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, 11212 NY, USACorresponding author.; Division of Hematology/Oncology, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, 11212 NY, USABackground: Sickle cell hemoglobinopathies are associated with end organ damage but very rarely present with a clinical and laboratory picture of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA) and thrombocytopenia, characteristic of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Case presentation: We present a patient with HbSC disease who developed thrombotic microangiopathy, needing both RBC exchange transfusion and therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) for complete clinical recovery. Conclusion: Although literature showed therapeutic plasma exchange alone can abrogate a similar clinical scenario, we did an in-depth review which concluded that in most of the TMA cases secondary to sickle cell disease, treatment with both with plasma exchange and red cell exchange transfusion are necessary. Keywords: Sickle cell disease, Red cell exchange, Plasma exchange, TMAhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213048919300421
spellingShingle Sreenath Kodali
Preethi Ramachandran
Ivan N. Richard
Jen-Chin Wang
TTP-like syndrome associated with hemoglobin SC disease treated successfully with plasma and red cell exchange
Leukemia Research Reports
title TTP-like syndrome associated with hemoglobin SC disease treated successfully with plasma and red cell exchange
title_full TTP-like syndrome associated with hemoglobin SC disease treated successfully with plasma and red cell exchange
title_fullStr TTP-like syndrome associated with hemoglobin SC disease treated successfully with plasma and red cell exchange
title_full_unstemmed TTP-like syndrome associated with hemoglobin SC disease treated successfully with plasma and red cell exchange
title_short TTP-like syndrome associated with hemoglobin SC disease treated successfully with plasma and red cell exchange
title_sort ttp like syndrome associated with hemoglobin sc disease treated successfully with plasma and red cell exchange
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213048919300421
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AT ivannrichard ttplikesyndromeassociatedwithhemoglobinscdiseasetreatedsuccessfullywithplasmaandredcellexchange
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