An Assessment of Climate Variability on Farmers’ Livelihoods Vulnerability in Ayeyarwady Delta of Myanmar
This study assesses the vulnerability of farm households in the Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar. Fifty-nine farm households were purposively sampled to conduct a questionnaire survey, and secondary data were collected in 2016. In order to assess variability in household vulnerability, the Livelihood Vul...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Environmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University
2018-02-01
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| Series: | Applied Environmental Research |
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| Online Access: | https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/94278 |
| _version_ | 1797310852573954048 |
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| author | Naw M. Lar Nathsuda Pumijumnong Raywadee Roachanakanan Noppol Arunrat Soe Tint |
| author_facet | Naw M. Lar Nathsuda Pumijumnong Raywadee Roachanakanan Noppol Arunrat Soe Tint |
| author_sort | Naw M. Lar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
This study assesses the vulnerability of farm households in the Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar. Fifty-nine farm households were purposively sampled to conduct a questionnaire survey, and secondary data were collected in 2016. In order to assess variability in household vulnerability, the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI), based on five types of ‘capital’ as identified in the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, was adopted and modified according to the local context. Vulnerability scores ranged from 0 (low vulnerability) to 1 (highly vulnerable), with an average LVI of 0.442, indicating moderate overall vulnerability across the study area. Regarding the five types of ‘capital’, households were most vulnerable in terms of financial capital with an average value of 0.530, followed by natural capital (0.515) and physical capital (0.418). Households were classified into three vulnerability groups (low, moderate, and high) to identify those households most likely to need special attention. The survey found that the vulnerability of each asset they suffered was different across the township. The results also revealed that the production area of households classed as highly financially vulnerable found in the flood-prone and saline intrusion areas. It is clear that in order to reduce the vulnerability of farm households, more interventions are needed to enhance access to agricultural credit, diversifying livelihoods, provision of farm technology, inputs and knowledge as well as upgrading of basic infrastructure.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T01:49:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7485f661e15c4093976d0c556631eb17 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2287-075X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T01:49:02Z |
| publishDate | 2018-02-01 |
| publisher | Environmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Environmental Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-7485f661e15c4093976d0c556631eb172024-02-14T10:50:32ZengEnvironmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn UniversityApplied Environmental Research2287-075X2018-02-01401An Assessment of Climate Variability on Farmers’ Livelihoods Vulnerability in Ayeyarwady Delta of MyanmarNaw M. Lar0Nathsuda Pumijumnong1Raywadee Roachanakanan2Noppol Arunrat3Soe Tint4Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, ThailandFaculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, ThailandFaculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, ThailandFaculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, ThailandDepartment of Geography, Dagon University, Yangon, Myanmar This study assesses the vulnerability of farm households in the Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar. Fifty-nine farm households were purposively sampled to conduct a questionnaire survey, and secondary data were collected in 2016. In order to assess variability in household vulnerability, the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI), based on five types of ‘capital’ as identified in the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, was adopted and modified according to the local context. Vulnerability scores ranged from 0 (low vulnerability) to 1 (highly vulnerable), with an average LVI of 0.442, indicating moderate overall vulnerability across the study area. Regarding the five types of ‘capital’, households were most vulnerable in terms of financial capital with an average value of 0.530, followed by natural capital (0.515) and physical capital (0.418). Households were classified into three vulnerability groups (low, moderate, and high) to identify those households most likely to need special attention. The survey found that the vulnerability of each asset they suffered was different across the township. The results also revealed that the production area of households classed as highly financially vulnerable found in the flood-prone and saline intrusion areas. It is clear that in order to reduce the vulnerability of farm households, more interventions are needed to enhance access to agricultural credit, diversifying livelihoods, provision of farm technology, inputs and knowledge as well as upgrading of basic infrastructure. https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/94278LivelihoodsVulnerabilityCapitalsClimate variabilityAyeyarwady Region |
| spellingShingle | Naw M. Lar Nathsuda Pumijumnong Raywadee Roachanakanan Noppol Arunrat Soe Tint An Assessment of Climate Variability on Farmers’ Livelihoods Vulnerability in Ayeyarwady Delta of Myanmar Applied Environmental Research Livelihoods Vulnerability Capitals Climate variability Ayeyarwady Region |
| title | An Assessment of Climate Variability on Farmers’ Livelihoods Vulnerability in Ayeyarwady Delta of Myanmar |
| title_full | An Assessment of Climate Variability on Farmers’ Livelihoods Vulnerability in Ayeyarwady Delta of Myanmar |
| title_fullStr | An Assessment of Climate Variability on Farmers’ Livelihoods Vulnerability in Ayeyarwady Delta of Myanmar |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Assessment of Climate Variability on Farmers’ Livelihoods Vulnerability in Ayeyarwady Delta of Myanmar |
| title_short | An Assessment of Climate Variability on Farmers’ Livelihoods Vulnerability in Ayeyarwady Delta of Myanmar |
| title_sort | assessment of climate variability on farmers livelihoods vulnerability in ayeyarwady delta of myanmar |
| topic | Livelihoods Vulnerability Capitals Climate variability Ayeyarwady Region |
| url | https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/94278 |
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