Health Literacy among Older Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in an Urban Community in Thailand

Background This study assessed health literacy (HL) and its associated factors among older adults during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods This cross-sectional study included older adults in urban communities in Thailand. We randomly selected a total of 421 older adults and p...

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Main Authors: Kirada Pechrapa, Korravarn Yodmai, Wirin Kittipichai, Phithaya Charupoonpol, Wanich Suksatan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Geriatrics Society 2021-12-01
Series:Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-agmr.org/upload/pdf/agmr-21-0090.pdf
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author Kirada Pechrapa
Korravarn Yodmai
Wirin Kittipichai
Phithaya Charupoonpol
Wanich Suksatan
author_facet Kirada Pechrapa
Korravarn Yodmai
Wirin Kittipichai
Phithaya Charupoonpol
Wanich Suksatan
author_sort Kirada Pechrapa
collection DOAJ
description Background This study assessed health literacy (HL) and its associated factors among older adults during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods This cross-sectional study included older adults in urban communities in Thailand. We randomly selected a total of 421 older adults and performed multiple logistic regression analyses. Results The average age of the respondents was 70.0±7.1 years. Most respondents were female, married, had a low education level (primary school or lower), were unemployed, and had sufficient income. We observed nonproficient and proficient HL levels in 56.1% and 43.9% of respondents, respectively. The factors influencing HL included attending healthcare services at a tertiary hospital, good accessibility to COVID-19 prevention materials and health information, and provision of a high level of social support from neighbors and health personnel. Conclusion The results of our study provide important information on the outcome of accessibility and social support among older adults in an urban community during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, access to health services, prevention equipment, and information was important for people at risk of HL and helped promote good behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-74867ec84ef941e7bdc6a686d08f670e2022-12-21T17:22:13ZengKorea Geriatrics SocietyAnnals of Geriatric Medicine and Research2508-47982508-49092021-12-0125430931710.4235/agmr.21.0090993Health Literacy among Older Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in an Urban Community in ThailandKirada Pechrapa0Korravarn Yodmai1Wirin Kittipichai2Phithaya Charupoonpol3Wanich Suksatan4 Department of Family Health, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Department of Family Health, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Department of Family Health, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Department of Family Health, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Faculty of Nursing, HRH Princess Chulabhorn College of Medical Science, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, ThailandBackground This study assessed health literacy (HL) and its associated factors among older adults during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods This cross-sectional study included older adults in urban communities in Thailand. We randomly selected a total of 421 older adults and performed multiple logistic regression analyses. Results The average age of the respondents was 70.0±7.1 years. Most respondents were female, married, had a low education level (primary school or lower), were unemployed, and had sufficient income. We observed nonproficient and proficient HL levels in 56.1% and 43.9% of respondents, respectively. The factors influencing HL included attending healthcare services at a tertiary hospital, good accessibility to COVID-19 prevention materials and health information, and provision of a high level of social support from neighbors and health personnel. Conclusion The results of our study provide important information on the outcome of accessibility and social support among older adults in an urban community during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, access to health services, prevention equipment, and information was important for people at risk of HL and helped promote good behaviors.http://www.e-agmr.org/upload/pdf/agmr-21-0090.pdfhealth literacycovid-19frail elderyhealth promotion
spellingShingle Kirada Pechrapa
Korravarn Yodmai
Wirin Kittipichai
Phithaya Charupoonpol
Wanich Suksatan
Health Literacy among Older Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in an Urban Community in Thailand
Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research
health literacy
covid-19
frail eldery
health promotion
title Health Literacy among Older Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in an Urban Community in Thailand
title_full Health Literacy among Older Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in an Urban Community in Thailand
title_fullStr Health Literacy among Older Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in an Urban Community in Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Health Literacy among Older Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in an Urban Community in Thailand
title_short Health Literacy among Older Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in an Urban Community in Thailand
title_sort health literacy among older adults during covid 19 pandemic a cross sectional study in an urban community in thailand
topic health literacy
covid-19
frail eldery
health promotion
url http://www.e-agmr.org/upload/pdf/agmr-21-0090.pdf
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AT wirinkittipichai healthliteracyamongolderadultsduringcovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudyinanurbancommunityinthailand
AT phithayacharupoonpol healthliteracyamongolderadultsduringcovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudyinanurbancommunityinthailand
AT wanichsuksatan healthliteracyamongolderadultsduringcovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudyinanurbancommunityinthailand