Single Blinded Study on the Feasibility of Decontaminating LA-MRSA in Pig Compartments under Routine Conditions

: In countries with intensive pig husbandry in stables, the prevalence of livestock-associated (LA) methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA) on such farms has remained high in the last few years or has also further increased. Simple measures to reduce the LA-MRSA among p...

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Main Authors: Iris Kobusch, Hannah Müller, Alexander Mellmann, Robin Köck, Marc Boelhauve
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/9/4/141
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author Iris Kobusch
Hannah Müller
Alexander Mellmann
Robin Köck
Marc Boelhauve
author_facet Iris Kobusch
Hannah Müller
Alexander Mellmann
Robin Köck
Marc Boelhauve
author_sort Iris Kobusch
collection DOAJ
description : In countries with intensive pig husbandry in stables, the prevalence of livestock-associated (LA) methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA) on such farms has remained high in the last few years or has also further increased. Simple measures to reduce the LA-MRSA among pigs have not yet been successfully implemented. Earlier publications showed a decontamination of LA-MRSA was only possible with great effort. The aim of this study is to determine the suitability of routine cleaning and disinfection (C&amp;D) for adequate LA-MRSA decontamination. For this purpose, at least 115 locations in a piglet-rearing compartment were examined before and after cleaning and disinfection. The sample locations were stratified according to accessibility for pigs and the difficulty of cleaning. The cleaning work was carried out routinely by farm employees, who were not informed about the sampling (single blinded). While before cleaning and disinfection, 85% of the samples from the surfaces were LA-MRSA positive, while only 2% were positive thereafter. All LA-MRSA-positive samples after cleaning and disinfection were outside the animal area. Air samples also showed no LA-MRSA after cleaning and disinfection. Conclusion: In well-managed livestock farms, decontamination of the LA-MRSA barn is quite possible; after C&amp;D no LA-MRSA was detectable at animal height.
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spelling doaj.art-748cdebd06464d1281e3a0e179f55e442022-12-21T18:18:52ZengMDPI AGAntibiotics2079-63822020-03-019414110.3390/antibiotics9040141antibiotics9040141Single Blinded Study on the Feasibility of Decontaminating LA-MRSA in Pig Compartments under Routine ConditionsIris Kobusch0Hannah Müller1Alexander Mellmann2Robin Köck3Marc Boelhauve4South Westphalia University of Applied Sciences, 59494 Soest, GermanySouth Westphalia University of Applied Sciences, 59494 Soest, GermanyInstitute of Hygiene, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, GermanyInstitute of Hygiene, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, GermanySouth Westphalia University of Applied Sciences, 59494 Soest, Germany: In countries with intensive pig husbandry in stables, the prevalence of livestock-associated (LA) methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA) on such farms has remained high in the last few years or has also further increased. Simple measures to reduce the LA-MRSA among pigs have not yet been successfully implemented. Earlier publications showed a decontamination of LA-MRSA was only possible with great effort. The aim of this study is to determine the suitability of routine cleaning and disinfection (C&amp;D) for adequate LA-MRSA decontamination. For this purpose, at least 115 locations in a piglet-rearing compartment were examined before and after cleaning and disinfection. The sample locations were stratified according to accessibility for pigs and the difficulty of cleaning. The cleaning work was carried out routinely by farm employees, who were not informed about the sampling (single blinded). While before cleaning and disinfection, 85% of the samples from the surfaces were LA-MRSA positive, while only 2% were positive thereafter. All LA-MRSA-positive samples after cleaning and disinfection were outside the animal area. Air samples also showed no LA-MRSA after cleaning and disinfection. Conclusion: In well-managed livestock farms, decontamination of the LA-MRSA barn is quite possible; after C&amp;D no LA-MRSA was detectable at animal height.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/9/4/141la-mrsadecontaminationstandard cleaning and disinfectionpig farming
spellingShingle Iris Kobusch
Hannah Müller
Alexander Mellmann
Robin Köck
Marc Boelhauve
Single Blinded Study on the Feasibility of Decontaminating LA-MRSA in Pig Compartments under Routine Conditions
Antibiotics
la-mrsa
decontamination
standard cleaning and disinfection
pig farming
title Single Blinded Study on the Feasibility of Decontaminating LA-MRSA in Pig Compartments under Routine Conditions
title_full Single Blinded Study on the Feasibility of Decontaminating LA-MRSA in Pig Compartments under Routine Conditions
title_fullStr Single Blinded Study on the Feasibility of Decontaminating LA-MRSA in Pig Compartments under Routine Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Single Blinded Study on the Feasibility of Decontaminating LA-MRSA in Pig Compartments under Routine Conditions
title_short Single Blinded Study on the Feasibility of Decontaminating LA-MRSA in Pig Compartments under Routine Conditions
title_sort single blinded study on the feasibility of decontaminating la mrsa in pig compartments under routine conditions
topic la-mrsa
decontamination
standard cleaning and disinfection
pig farming
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/9/4/141
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AT alexandermellmann singleblindedstudyonthefeasibilityofdecontaminatinglamrsainpigcompartmentsunderroutineconditions
AT robinkock singleblindedstudyonthefeasibilityofdecontaminatinglamrsainpigcompartmentsunderroutineconditions
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