Perspective: Reducing SARS-CoV2 Infectivity and Its Associated Immunopathology

COVID-19 has become difficult to contain in our interconnected world. In this article, we discuss some approaches that could reduce the consequences of COVID-19. We elaborate upon the utility of camelid single-domain antibodies (sdAbs), also referred to as nanobodies, which are naturally poised to n...

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Main Authors: Abhishek Dubey, Surbhi Dahiya, Barry T. Rouse, Sharvan Sehrawat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2020.581076/full
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author Abhishek Dubey
Surbhi Dahiya
Barry T. Rouse
Sharvan Sehrawat
author_facet Abhishek Dubey
Surbhi Dahiya
Barry T. Rouse
Sharvan Sehrawat
author_sort Abhishek Dubey
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 has become difficult to contain in our interconnected world. In this article, we discuss some approaches that could reduce the consequences of COVID-19. We elaborate upon the utility of camelid single-domain antibodies (sdAbs), also referred to as nanobodies, which are naturally poised to neutralize viruses without enhancing its infectivity. Smaller sized sdAbs can be easily selected using microbes or the subcellular organelle display methods and can neutralize SARS-CoV2 infectivity. We also discuss issues related to their production using scalable platforms. The favorable outcome of the infection is evident in patients when the inflammatory response is adequately curtailed. Therefore, we discuss approaches to mitigate hyperinflammatory reactions initiated by SARS-CoV2 but orchestrated by immune mediators.
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spelling doaj.art-7493948b89924ecba9b42c1f6a31f5322022-12-22T01:15:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242020-10-011110.3389/fimmu.2020.581076581076Perspective: Reducing SARS-CoV2 Infectivity and Its Associated ImmunopathologyAbhishek Dubey0Surbhi Dahiya1Barry T. Rouse2Sharvan Sehrawat3Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Mohali, IndiaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Mohali, IndiaBiomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United StatesDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Mohali, IndiaCOVID-19 has become difficult to contain in our interconnected world. In this article, we discuss some approaches that could reduce the consequences of COVID-19. We elaborate upon the utility of camelid single-domain antibodies (sdAbs), also referred to as nanobodies, which are naturally poised to neutralize viruses without enhancing its infectivity. Smaller sized sdAbs can be easily selected using microbes or the subcellular organelle display methods and can neutralize SARS-CoV2 infectivity. We also discuss issues related to their production using scalable platforms. The favorable outcome of the infection is evident in patients when the inflammatory response is adequately curtailed. Therefore, we discuss approaches to mitigate hyperinflammatory reactions initiated by SARS-CoV2 but orchestrated by immune mediators.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2020.581076/fullinflammationtherapysdAbimmunoregulationviruses
spellingShingle Abhishek Dubey
Surbhi Dahiya
Barry T. Rouse
Sharvan Sehrawat
Perspective: Reducing SARS-CoV2 Infectivity and Its Associated Immunopathology
Frontiers in Immunology
inflammation
therapy
sdAb
immunoregulation
viruses
title Perspective: Reducing SARS-CoV2 Infectivity and Its Associated Immunopathology
title_full Perspective: Reducing SARS-CoV2 Infectivity and Its Associated Immunopathology
title_fullStr Perspective: Reducing SARS-CoV2 Infectivity and Its Associated Immunopathology
title_full_unstemmed Perspective: Reducing SARS-CoV2 Infectivity and Its Associated Immunopathology
title_short Perspective: Reducing SARS-CoV2 Infectivity and Its Associated Immunopathology
title_sort perspective reducing sars cov2 infectivity and its associated immunopathology
topic inflammation
therapy
sdAb
immunoregulation
viruses
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2020.581076/full
work_keys_str_mv AT abhishekdubey perspectivereducingsarscov2infectivityanditsassociatedimmunopathology
AT surbhidahiya perspectivereducingsarscov2infectivityanditsassociatedimmunopathology
AT barrytrouse perspectivereducingsarscov2infectivityanditsassociatedimmunopathology
AT sharvansehrawat perspectivereducingsarscov2infectivityanditsassociatedimmunopathology