Comparative study on artificial and natural weathering of wood-polymer compounds: A comprehensive literature review

Wood-polymer composites (WPC) increasingly gain in popularity in the building industry. To date there is less long-term experience from façade applications which reliably confirm that relevant material properties are sufficient throughout their expected lifetime. Therefore it is common practice to s...

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Main Author: Daniel Friedrich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509518301864
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author Daniel Friedrich
author_facet Daniel Friedrich
author_sort Daniel Friedrich
collection DOAJ
description Wood-polymer composites (WPC) increasingly gain in popularity in the building industry. To date there is less long-term experience from façade applications which reliably confirm that relevant material properties are sufficient throughout their expected lifetime. Therefore it is common practice to simulate WPC material ageing in climate chambers. Artificial conditions, however, not necessarily mirror practical applications. To get a clearer picture about WPC ageing this literature review draws a comparison between artificial and natural weathering of divers WPC compound formulations usually applied in cladding products. It was found that both conditioning types provoke comparable effects in the material. UV-light in combination with moisture leads to polymer crystallinity with chain scissions and delignification. As a result, interfacial bonding gets weaker and fibers become detached from the matrix. In the further course lightening penetrates deeper reducing the stress bearing cross-section of the WPC profile. In this view, material ageing of WPC manifests itself as highly dependent on promoting agents. These aim at improving interfacial bonding between fibers and matrix and stabilizing polymer chains against radiation. Keywords: Wood-plastic composites, Ageing, Natural weathering, Accelerated weathering, Interfacial bonding
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spelling doaj.art-7493cd14c2144018a2453dab2c645af92022-12-22T01:20:59ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952018-12-019Comparative study on artificial and natural weathering of wood-polymer compounds: A comprehensive literature reviewDaniel Friedrich0Baden-Württemberg Cooperative State University Mosbach, Faculty of Civil Engineering, 74821 Mosbach, GermanyWood-polymer composites (WPC) increasingly gain in popularity in the building industry. To date there is less long-term experience from façade applications which reliably confirm that relevant material properties are sufficient throughout their expected lifetime. Therefore it is common practice to simulate WPC material ageing in climate chambers. Artificial conditions, however, not necessarily mirror practical applications. To get a clearer picture about WPC ageing this literature review draws a comparison between artificial and natural weathering of divers WPC compound formulations usually applied in cladding products. It was found that both conditioning types provoke comparable effects in the material. UV-light in combination with moisture leads to polymer crystallinity with chain scissions and delignification. As a result, interfacial bonding gets weaker and fibers become detached from the matrix. In the further course lightening penetrates deeper reducing the stress bearing cross-section of the WPC profile. In this view, material ageing of WPC manifests itself as highly dependent on promoting agents. These aim at improving interfacial bonding between fibers and matrix and stabilizing polymer chains against radiation. Keywords: Wood-plastic composites, Ageing, Natural weathering, Accelerated weathering, Interfacial bondinghttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509518301864
spellingShingle Daniel Friedrich
Comparative study on artificial and natural weathering of wood-polymer compounds: A comprehensive literature review
Case Studies in Construction Materials
title Comparative study on artificial and natural weathering of wood-polymer compounds: A comprehensive literature review
title_full Comparative study on artificial and natural weathering of wood-polymer compounds: A comprehensive literature review
title_fullStr Comparative study on artificial and natural weathering of wood-polymer compounds: A comprehensive literature review
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study on artificial and natural weathering of wood-polymer compounds: A comprehensive literature review
title_short Comparative study on artificial and natural weathering of wood-polymer compounds: A comprehensive literature review
title_sort comparative study on artificial and natural weathering of wood polymer compounds a comprehensive literature review
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509518301864
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