A Microwave Digestion Technique for the Analysis of Rare Earth Elements, Thorium and Uranium in Geochemical Certified Reference Materials and Soils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

Two different digestion methods—microwave digestion (Mw) and Savillex digestion (Sx)—were used to evaluate the best quality control for analysis of the rare earth elements, Th and U in the geochemical certified reference material JSd-2, supplied by the Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ). The analysis...

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Main Authors: Sharayu Kasar, Rajamanickam Murugan, Hideki Arae, Tatsuo Aono, Sarata Kumar Sahoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/21/5178
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author Sharayu Kasar
Rajamanickam Murugan
Hideki Arae
Tatsuo Aono
Sarata Kumar Sahoo
author_facet Sharayu Kasar
Rajamanickam Murugan
Hideki Arae
Tatsuo Aono
Sarata Kumar Sahoo
author_sort Sharayu Kasar
collection DOAJ
description Two different digestion methods—microwave digestion (Mw) and Savillex digestion (Sx)—were used to evaluate the best quality control for analysis of the rare earth elements, Th and U in the geochemical certified reference material JSd-2, supplied by the Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ). The analysis of trace elements was carried out using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The digestion recovery was > 90% for almost all elements by both methods. Mw-4 (four repeats of the microwave digestion) was found to be more effective and faster than Sx. In order to evaluate the efficiency of Mw-4, three other GSJ certified reference materials, JLk-1, JB-1 and JB-3, as well as five different soil samples from Belarus, Japan, Serbia and Ukraine were also analyzed. The Mw-4 method was seen to be promising for complete digestion and recovery of most of the elements. The U/Th ratio showed some heterogeneity for Ukraine and Serbia soils affected by Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident and depleted uranium contamination, respectively. This method can be successfully applied to any type of soils for elemental analyses.
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spelling doaj.art-7494105437fc43029aa050698adabadf2023-11-20T20:03:24ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-11-012521517810.3390/molecules25215178A Microwave Digestion Technique for the Analysis of Rare Earth Elements, Thorium and Uranium in Geochemical Certified Reference Materials and Soils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass SpectrometrySharayu Kasar0Rajamanickam Murugan1Hideki Arae2Tatsuo Aono3Sarata Kumar Sahoo4Environmental Radionuclides Research Group, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Sciences and Technology (QST), Chiba 263-8555, JapanEnvironmental Radionuclides Research Group, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Sciences and Technology (QST), Chiba 263-8555, JapanEnvironmental Radionuclides Research Group, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Sciences and Technology (QST), Chiba 263-8555, JapanEnvironmental Radionuclides Research Group, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Sciences and Technology (QST), Chiba 263-8555, JapanEnvironmental Radionuclides Research Group, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Sciences and Technology (QST), Chiba 263-8555, JapanTwo different digestion methods—microwave digestion (Mw) and Savillex digestion (Sx)—were used to evaluate the best quality control for analysis of the rare earth elements, Th and U in the geochemical certified reference material JSd-2, supplied by the Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ). The analysis of trace elements was carried out using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The digestion recovery was > 90% for almost all elements by both methods. Mw-4 (four repeats of the microwave digestion) was found to be more effective and faster than Sx. In order to evaluate the efficiency of Mw-4, three other GSJ certified reference materials, JLk-1, JB-1 and JB-3, as well as five different soil samples from Belarus, Japan, Serbia and Ukraine were also analyzed. The Mw-4 method was seen to be promising for complete digestion and recovery of most of the elements. The U/Th ratio showed some heterogeneity for Ukraine and Serbia soils affected by Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident and depleted uranium contamination, respectively. This method can be successfully applied to any type of soils for elemental analyses.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/21/5178JSd-2chemical digestionrare earth elementsThUICP-MS
spellingShingle Sharayu Kasar
Rajamanickam Murugan
Hideki Arae
Tatsuo Aono
Sarata Kumar Sahoo
A Microwave Digestion Technique for the Analysis of Rare Earth Elements, Thorium and Uranium in Geochemical Certified Reference Materials and Soils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
Molecules
JSd-2
chemical digestion
rare earth elements
Th
U
ICP-MS
title A Microwave Digestion Technique for the Analysis of Rare Earth Elements, Thorium and Uranium in Geochemical Certified Reference Materials and Soils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
title_full A Microwave Digestion Technique for the Analysis of Rare Earth Elements, Thorium and Uranium in Geochemical Certified Reference Materials and Soils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
title_fullStr A Microwave Digestion Technique for the Analysis of Rare Earth Elements, Thorium and Uranium in Geochemical Certified Reference Materials and Soils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
title_full_unstemmed A Microwave Digestion Technique for the Analysis of Rare Earth Elements, Thorium and Uranium in Geochemical Certified Reference Materials and Soils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
title_short A Microwave Digestion Technique for the Analysis of Rare Earth Elements, Thorium and Uranium in Geochemical Certified Reference Materials and Soils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
title_sort microwave digestion technique for the analysis of rare earth elements thorium and uranium in geochemical certified reference materials and soils by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
topic JSd-2
chemical digestion
rare earth elements
Th
U
ICP-MS
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/21/5178
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