An association study of HLA with levofloxacin-induced severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions in Han Chinese

Summary: Levofloxacin-induced severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions (LEV-SCARs) remain unexplored. An association study of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles with LEV-SCARs among 12 patients, 806 healthy subjects, and 100 levofloxacin-tolerant individuals was performed. The carrier frequencies...

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Main Authors: Menglin Jiang, Jin Yang, Linlin Yang, Lina Wang, Ting Wang, Shengna Han, Ye Cheng, Zihua Chen, Yu Su, Lirong Zhang, Fanping Yang, Sheng-an Chen, Jin Zhang, Hao Xiong, Lanting Wang, Zhen Zhang, Li Ma, Xiaoqun Luo, Qinghe Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223014682
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author Menglin Jiang
Jin Yang
Linlin Yang
Lina Wang
Ting Wang
Shengna Han
Ye Cheng
Zihua Chen
Yu Su
Lirong Zhang
Fanping Yang
Sheng-an Chen
Jin Zhang
Hao Xiong
Lanting Wang
Zhen Zhang
Li Ma
Xiaoqun Luo
Qinghe Xing
author_facet Menglin Jiang
Jin Yang
Linlin Yang
Lina Wang
Ting Wang
Shengna Han
Ye Cheng
Zihua Chen
Yu Su
Lirong Zhang
Fanping Yang
Sheng-an Chen
Jin Zhang
Hao Xiong
Lanting Wang
Zhen Zhang
Li Ma
Xiaoqun Luo
Qinghe Xing
author_sort Menglin Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Levofloxacin-induced severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions (LEV-SCARs) remain unexplored. An association study of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles with LEV-SCARs among 12 patients, 806 healthy subjects, and 100 levofloxacin-tolerant individuals was performed. The carrier frequencies of HLA-B∗13:01 (odds ratio [OR]: 4.50; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.15–17.65; p = 0.043), HLA-B∗13:02 (OR: 6.14; 95% CI: 1.73–21.76; p = 0.0072), and serotype B13 (OR: 17.73; 95% CI: 3.61–86.95; p = 4.85 × 10−5) in patients with LEV-SCARs were significantly higher than those of levofloxacin-tolerant individuals. Molecular docking analysis suggested that levofloxacin formed more stable binding models with HLA-B∗13:01 and HLA-B∗13:02 than with non-risk HLA-B∗46:01. Mass spectrometry revealed that nonapeptides bound to HLA-B∗13:02 shifted at several positions after exposure to levofloxacin. Prospective screening for serotype B13 (sensitivity: 83%, specificity: 78%) and alternative drug treatment for carriers may significantly decrease the incidence of LEV-SCARs.
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spelling doaj.art-74958d9a9bd6412ba3cafefcbf05483d2023-07-30T04:22:48ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422023-08-01268107391An association study of HLA with levofloxacin-induced severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions in Han ChineseMenglin Jiang0Jin Yang1Linlin Yang2Lina Wang3Ting Wang4Shengna Han5Ye Cheng6Zihua Chen7Yu Su8Lirong Zhang9Fanping Yang10Sheng-an Chen11Jin Zhang12Hao Xiong13Lanting Wang14Zhen Zhang15Li Ma16Xiaoqun Luo17Qinghe Xing18Children’s Hospital of Fudan University and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, ChinaDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China; Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaChildren’s Hospital of Fudan University and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaChildren’s Hospital of Fudan University and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, ChinaDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China; Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, ChinaChildren’s Hospital of Fudan University and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China; Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, ChinaDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China; Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, ChinaChildren’s Hospital of Fudan University and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, ChinaDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China; Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, ChinaDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China; Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, ChinaDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China; Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, ChinaDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China; Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, ChinaDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China; Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China; Corresponding authorChildren’s Hospital of Fudan University and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Levofloxacin-induced severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions (LEV-SCARs) remain unexplored. An association study of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles with LEV-SCARs among 12 patients, 806 healthy subjects, and 100 levofloxacin-tolerant individuals was performed. The carrier frequencies of HLA-B∗13:01 (odds ratio [OR]: 4.50; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.15–17.65; p = 0.043), HLA-B∗13:02 (OR: 6.14; 95% CI: 1.73–21.76; p = 0.0072), and serotype B13 (OR: 17.73; 95% CI: 3.61–86.95; p = 4.85 × 10−5) in patients with LEV-SCARs were significantly higher than those of levofloxacin-tolerant individuals. Molecular docking analysis suggested that levofloxacin formed more stable binding models with HLA-B∗13:01 and HLA-B∗13:02 than with non-risk HLA-B∗46:01. Mass spectrometry revealed that nonapeptides bound to HLA-B∗13:02 shifted at several positions after exposure to levofloxacin. Prospective screening for serotype B13 (sensitivity: 83%, specificity: 78%) and alternative drug treatment for carriers may significantly decrease the incidence of LEV-SCARs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223014682Health sciencesDermatologyGeneticsImmunology
spellingShingle Menglin Jiang
Jin Yang
Linlin Yang
Lina Wang
Ting Wang
Shengna Han
Ye Cheng
Zihua Chen
Yu Su
Lirong Zhang
Fanping Yang
Sheng-an Chen
Jin Zhang
Hao Xiong
Lanting Wang
Zhen Zhang
Li Ma
Xiaoqun Luo
Qinghe Xing
An association study of HLA with levofloxacin-induced severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions in Han Chinese
iScience
Health sciences
Dermatology
Genetics
Immunology
title An association study of HLA with levofloxacin-induced severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions in Han Chinese
title_full An association study of HLA with levofloxacin-induced severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions in Han Chinese
title_fullStr An association study of HLA with levofloxacin-induced severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions in Han Chinese
title_full_unstemmed An association study of HLA with levofloxacin-induced severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions in Han Chinese
title_short An association study of HLA with levofloxacin-induced severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions in Han Chinese
title_sort association study of hla with levofloxacin induced severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions in han chinese
topic Health sciences
Dermatology
Genetics
Immunology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223014682
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