From ideological congruence to satisfaction with democracy: how leverage can mitigate the ill-effects of party polarization

ABSTRACTThe impact of party polarization on voter satisfaction is disputed. While a direct negative effect is expected, polarization has also been found to clarify party policies, with indirect positive impact. This Note proposes a more direct source of positive effects for polarization through an i...

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Main Authors: Luana Russo, Mark Franklin, Stefanie Beyens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Political Research Exchange
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2474736X.2023.2195476
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author Luana Russo
Mark Franklin
Stefanie Beyens
author_facet Luana Russo
Mark Franklin
Stefanie Beyens
author_sort Luana Russo
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThe impact of party polarization on voter satisfaction is disputed. While a direct negative effect is expected, polarization has also been found to clarify party policies, with indirect positive impact. This Note proposes a more direct source of positive effects for polarization through an interaction with congruence. We use citizens’ satisfaction with democracy (SwD) as the evaluation of interest; we take ideological polarization among parties and citizen-government left-right congruence as independent variables; and we use data from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems. We find that higher polarization, while indeed detrimental to satisfaction with democracy, gives rise to countervailing effects of congruence. We borrow the geometric concept of leverage to characterize the way this interaction enhances congruence’s positive effect on SwD.
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spelling doaj.art-749667a12ab54a0aaeaba48de27a1b9a2024-02-19T07:29:04ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPolitical Research Exchange2474-736X2023-12-015110.1080/2474736X.2023.2195476From ideological congruence to satisfaction with democracy: how leverage can mitigate the ill-effects of party polarizationLuana Russo0Mark Franklin1Stefanie Beyens2Politics Department, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Political Science, Trinity College Connecticut, Hartford, CT, USASchool of Governance, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the NetherlandsABSTRACTThe impact of party polarization on voter satisfaction is disputed. While a direct negative effect is expected, polarization has also been found to clarify party policies, with indirect positive impact. This Note proposes a more direct source of positive effects for polarization through an interaction with congruence. We use citizens’ satisfaction with democracy (SwD) as the evaluation of interest; we take ideological polarization among parties and citizen-government left-right congruence as independent variables; and we use data from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems. We find that higher polarization, while indeed detrimental to satisfaction with democracy, gives rise to countervailing effects of congruence. We borrow the geometric concept of leverage to characterize the way this interaction enhances congruence’s positive effect on SwD.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2474736X.2023.2195476Party polarizationideological congruencegeometric leverageissue saliencesatisfaction with democracy
spellingShingle Luana Russo
Mark Franklin
Stefanie Beyens
From ideological congruence to satisfaction with democracy: how leverage can mitigate the ill-effects of party polarization
Political Research Exchange
Party polarization
ideological congruence
geometric leverage
issue salience
satisfaction with democracy
title From ideological congruence to satisfaction with democracy: how leverage can mitigate the ill-effects of party polarization
title_full From ideological congruence to satisfaction with democracy: how leverage can mitigate the ill-effects of party polarization
title_fullStr From ideological congruence to satisfaction with democracy: how leverage can mitigate the ill-effects of party polarization
title_full_unstemmed From ideological congruence to satisfaction with democracy: how leverage can mitigate the ill-effects of party polarization
title_short From ideological congruence to satisfaction with democracy: how leverage can mitigate the ill-effects of party polarization
title_sort from ideological congruence to satisfaction with democracy how leverage can mitigate the ill effects of party polarization
topic Party polarization
ideological congruence
geometric leverage
issue salience
satisfaction with democracy
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2474736X.2023.2195476
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