Vaccine hesitancy and its determinants among Arab parents: a cross-sectional survey in the United Arab Emirates
Background: Vaccine hesitancy is a leading threat to public health. It has been studied extensively in North America and Europe but much less in Arab countries. The Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) survey is a validated tool for identifying vaccine-hesitant parents; however, Arabic v...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1753439 |
| _version_ | 1797677285840519168 |
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| author | Ahmed R. Alsuwaidi Iffat Elbarazi Sania Al-Hamad Ruwaya Aldhaheri Mohamud Sheek-Hussein Hassib Narchi |
| author_facet | Ahmed R. Alsuwaidi Iffat Elbarazi Sania Al-Hamad Ruwaya Aldhaheri Mohamud Sheek-Hussein Hassib Narchi |
| author_sort | Ahmed R. Alsuwaidi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Vaccine hesitancy is a leading threat to public health. It has been studied extensively in North America and Europe but much less in Arab countries. The Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) survey is a validated tool for identifying vaccine-hesitant parents; however, Arabic version is not available. This study aimed to assess the reliability of the PACV survey in the Arabic language and to determine the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy among parents in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methods Forward and backward translation of the PACV in the Arabic language was carried out. The reliability of the Arabic-PACV survey was tested among parents with children. The same survey was used to study vaccine hesitancy among parents attending seven ambulatory health-care services in Al-Ain city, UAE. The associations between vaccine hesitancy and socio-demographic characteristics were explored. Results: The Cronbach alpha for Arabic-PACV scores was 0.79. Three hundred participants answered the survey (response rate, 85.7%). The majority were Emirati mothers (77%) in the age group (30–49 years). Only 36 parents (12%, 95% CI 8.5,16.2) were found to be vaccine-hesitant. Parent’s greatest concerns were mainly the side effects (35%), safety of vaccines (17% unsure and 28% concerned) and getting too many injections (28%). Divorced marital status was significantly associated with vaccine hesitancy (p < .001). Conclusion: The Arabic-PACV survey could serve as a tool in the evaluation of vaccine hesitancy among parents in UAE and other Arabic-speaking countries. Many parents in our community were concerned about the vaccine safety. Targeted preventive measures are needed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T22:43:03Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-749b10e937ae494a99aa461470fad971 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2164-5515 2164-554X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T22:43:03Z |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics |
| spelling | doaj.art-749b10e937ae494a99aa461470fad9712023-09-22T08:51:48ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2020-12-0116123163316910.1080/21645515.2020.17534391753439Vaccine hesitancy and its determinants among Arab parents: a cross-sectional survey in the United Arab EmiratesAhmed R. Alsuwaidi0Iffat Elbarazi1Sania Al-Hamad2Ruwaya Aldhaheri3Mohamud Sheek-Hussein4Hassib Narchi5United Arab Emirates UniversityCollege of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi UniversityUnited Arab Emirates UniversityAbu Dhabi Health Services Company (SEHA)United Arab Emirates UniversityUnited Arab Emirates UniversityBackground: Vaccine hesitancy is a leading threat to public health. It has been studied extensively in North America and Europe but much less in Arab countries. The Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) survey is a validated tool for identifying vaccine-hesitant parents; however, Arabic version is not available. This study aimed to assess the reliability of the PACV survey in the Arabic language and to determine the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy among parents in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methods Forward and backward translation of the PACV in the Arabic language was carried out. The reliability of the Arabic-PACV survey was tested among parents with children. The same survey was used to study vaccine hesitancy among parents attending seven ambulatory health-care services in Al-Ain city, UAE. The associations between vaccine hesitancy and socio-demographic characteristics were explored. Results: The Cronbach alpha for Arabic-PACV scores was 0.79. Three hundred participants answered the survey (response rate, 85.7%). The majority were Emirati mothers (77%) in the age group (30–49 years). Only 36 parents (12%, 95% CI 8.5,16.2) were found to be vaccine-hesitant. Parent’s greatest concerns were mainly the side effects (35%), safety of vaccines (17% unsure and 28% concerned) and getting too many injections (28%). Divorced marital status was significantly associated with vaccine hesitancy (p < .001). Conclusion: The Arabic-PACV survey could serve as a tool in the evaluation of vaccine hesitancy among parents in UAE and other Arabic-speaking countries. Many parents in our community were concerned about the vaccine safety. Targeted preventive measures are needed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1753439vaccine hesitancyuaepacvvaccine safety |
| spellingShingle | Ahmed R. Alsuwaidi Iffat Elbarazi Sania Al-Hamad Ruwaya Aldhaheri Mohamud Sheek-Hussein Hassib Narchi Vaccine hesitancy and its determinants among Arab parents: a cross-sectional survey in the United Arab Emirates Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics vaccine hesitancy uae pacv vaccine safety |
| title | Vaccine hesitancy and its determinants among Arab parents: a cross-sectional survey in the United Arab Emirates |
| title_full | Vaccine hesitancy and its determinants among Arab parents: a cross-sectional survey in the United Arab Emirates |
| title_fullStr | Vaccine hesitancy and its determinants among Arab parents: a cross-sectional survey in the United Arab Emirates |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vaccine hesitancy and its determinants among Arab parents: a cross-sectional survey in the United Arab Emirates |
| title_short | Vaccine hesitancy and its determinants among Arab parents: a cross-sectional survey in the United Arab Emirates |
| title_sort | vaccine hesitancy and its determinants among arab parents a cross sectional survey in the united arab emirates |
| topic | vaccine hesitancy uae pacv vaccine safety |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1753439 |
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