The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and Photonics
The recent outcomes related to the Xenes, the two-dimensional (2D) monoelemental graphene-like materials, in three interdisciplinary fields such as electronics, photonics and processing are here reviewed by focusing on peculiar growth and device integration aspects. In contrast with forerunner 2D ma...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-07-01
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Series: | Materials |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/15/4170 |
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author | Carlo Grazianetti Christian Martella |
author_facet | Carlo Grazianetti Christian Martella |
author_sort | Carlo Grazianetti |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The recent outcomes related to the Xenes, the two-dimensional (2D) monoelemental graphene-like materials, in three interdisciplinary fields such as electronics, photonics and processing are here reviewed by focusing on peculiar growth and device integration aspects. In contrast with forerunner 2D materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides, the Xenes pose new and intriguing challenges for their synthesis and exploitation because of their artificial nature and stabilization issues. This effort is however rewarded by a fascinating and versatile scenario where the manipulation of the matter properties at the atomic scale paves the way to potential applications never reported to date. The current state-of-the-art about electronic integration of the Xenes, their optical and photonics properties, and the developed processing methodologies are summarized, whereas future challenges and critical aspects are tentatively outlined. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:13:01Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-749c90bc497f446bb0725387e8d90e37 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1944 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:13:01Z |
publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Materials |
spelling | doaj.art-749c90bc497f446bb0725387e8d90e372023-11-22T05:52:49ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-07-011415417010.3390/ma14154170The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and PhotonicsCarlo Grazianetti0Christian Martella1CNR-Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Unit of Agrate Brianza, Via C. Olivetti 2, I-20864 Agrate Brianza, ItalyCNR-Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Unit of Agrate Brianza, Via C. Olivetti 2, I-20864 Agrate Brianza, ItalyThe recent outcomes related to the Xenes, the two-dimensional (2D) monoelemental graphene-like materials, in three interdisciplinary fields such as electronics, photonics and processing are here reviewed by focusing on peculiar growth and device integration aspects. In contrast with forerunner 2D materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides, the Xenes pose new and intriguing challenges for their synthesis and exploitation because of their artificial nature and stabilization issues. This effort is however rewarded by a fascinating and versatile scenario where the manipulation of the matter properties at the atomic scale paves the way to potential applications never reported to date. The current state-of-the-art about electronic integration of the Xenes, their optical and photonics properties, and the developed processing methodologies are summarized, whereas future challenges and critical aspects are tentatively outlined.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/15/4170Xenes2D materialselectronicsphotonicsprocessingSEDNE |
spellingShingle | Carlo Grazianetti Christian Martella The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and Photonics Materials Xenes 2D materials electronics photonics processing SEDNE |
title | The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and Photonics |
title_full | The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and Photonics |
title_fullStr | The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and Photonics |
title_full_unstemmed | The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and Photonics |
title_short | The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and Photonics |
title_sort | rise of the xenes from the synthesis to the integration processes for electronics and photonics |
topic | Xenes 2D materials electronics photonics processing SEDNE |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/15/4170 |
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