The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and Photonics

The recent outcomes related to the Xenes, the two-dimensional (2D) monoelemental graphene-like materials, in three interdisciplinary fields such as electronics, photonics and processing are here reviewed by focusing on peculiar growth and device integration aspects. In contrast with forerunner 2D ma...

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Main Authors: Carlo Grazianetti, Christian Martella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/15/4170
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author Carlo Grazianetti
Christian Martella
author_facet Carlo Grazianetti
Christian Martella
author_sort Carlo Grazianetti
collection DOAJ
description The recent outcomes related to the Xenes, the two-dimensional (2D) monoelemental graphene-like materials, in three interdisciplinary fields such as electronics, photonics and processing are here reviewed by focusing on peculiar growth and device integration aspects. In contrast with forerunner 2D materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides, the Xenes pose new and intriguing challenges for their synthesis and exploitation because of their artificial nature and stabilization issues. This effort is however rewarded by a fascinating and versatile scenario where the manipulation of the matter properties at the atomic scale paves the way to potential applications never reported to date. The current state-of-the-art about electronic integration of the Xenes, their optical and photonics properties, and the developed processing methodologies are summarized, whereas future challenges and critical aspects are tentatively outlined.
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spelling doaj.art-749c90bc497f446bb0725387e8d90e372023-11-22T05:52:49ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-07-011415417010.3390/ma14154170The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and PhotonicsCarlo Grazianetti0Christian Martella1CNR-Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Unit of Agrate Brianza, Via C. Olivetti 2, I-20864 Agrate Brianza, ItalyCNR-Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Unit of Agrate Brianza, Via C. Olivetti 2, I-20864 Agrate Brianza, ItalyThe recent outcomes related to the Xenes, the two-dimensional (2D) monoelemental graphene-like materials, in three interdisciplinary fields such as electronics, photonics and processing are here reviewed by focusing on peculiar growth and device integration aspects. In contrast with forerunner 2D materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides, the Xenes pose new and intriguing challenges for their synthesis and exploitation because of their artificial nature and stabilization issues. This effort is however rewarded by a fascinating and versatile scenario where the manipulation of the matter properties at the atomic scale paves the way to potential applications never reported to date. The current state-of-the-art about electronic integration of the Xenes, their optical and photonics properties, and the developed processing methodologies are summarized, whereas future challenges and critical aspects are tentatively outlined.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/15/4170Xenes2D materialselectronicsphotonicsprocessingSEDNE
spellingShingle Carlo Grazianetti
Christian Martella
The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and Photonics
Materials
Xenes
2D materials
electronics
photonics
processing
SEDNE
title The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and Photonics
title_full The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and Photonics
title_fullStr The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and Photonics
title_full_unstemmed The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and Photonics
title_short The Rise of the Xenes: From the Synthesis to the Integration Processes for Electronics and Photonics
title_sort rise of the xenes from the synthesis to the integration processes for electronics and photonics
topic Xenes
2D materials
electronics
photonics
processing
SEDNE
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/15/4170
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