100% renewable energy policies in U.S. cities: strategies, recommendations, and implementation challenges

Interviews and a survey were conducted with civil society advocates and government officials in U.S. cities and counties that have made a commitment to 100% clean, renewable, community-wide electricity. Survey questions indicated that the characteristics of the cities are consistent with the broader...

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Main Authors: David J. Hess, Haley Gentry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2019.1665841
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author David J. Hess
Haley Gentry
author_facet David J. Hess
Haley Gentry
author_sort David J. Hess
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description Interviews and a survey were conducted with civil society advocates and government officials in U.S. cities and counties that have made a commitment to 100% clean, renewable, community-wide electricity. Survey questions indicated that the characteristics of the cities are consistent with the broader literature on policy adoption for urban sustainability and greenhouse-gas initiatives. For example, a majority of the communities in the sample indicated local concern with air and fossil-fuel pollution and climate-related risk, and they had a liberal (left-leaning) political culture. Policy “entrepreneurs” (initiative leaders) were from environmental organizations and/or the local government, and both often worked with a broad, community-wide coalition. The leading supportive frame other than greenhouse-gas emissions was local job creation, and the leading frame for opposition or skepticism was affordability. Recommendations and political strategy for advocates are discussed, and an analysis of implementation strategy is also provided. Some implementation plans also address affordability and equity for residential customers’ energy needs.
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spelling doaj.art-749d868922c84b3bb078905b090fe4622022-12-22T03:09:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy1548-77332019-01-01151456110.1080/15487733.2019.16658411665841100% renewable energy policies in U.S. cities: strategies, recommendations, and implementation challengesDavid J. Hess0Haley Gentry1Vanderbilt UniversityVanderbilt UniversityInterviews and a survey were conducted with civil society advocates and government officials in U.S. cities and counties that have made a commitment to 100% clean, renewable, community-wide electricity. Survey questions indicated that the characteristics of the cities are consistent with the broader literature on policy adoption for urban sustainability and greenhouse-gas initiatives. For example, a majority of the communities in the sample indicated local concern with air and fossil-fuel pollution and climate-related risk, and they had a liberal (left-leaning) political culture. Policy “entrepreneurs” (initiative leaders) were from environmental organizations and/or the local government, and both often worked with a broad, community-wide coalition. The leading supportive frame other than greenhouse-gas emissions was local job creation, and the leading frame for opposition or skepticism was affordability. Recommendations and political strategy for advocates are discussed, and an analysis of implementation strategy is also provided. Some implementation plans also address affordability and equity for residential customers’ energy needs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2019.1665841policy adoptionsustainability100% renewable energycitiesstrategy
spellingShingle David J. Hess
Haley Gentry
100% renewable energy policies in U.S. cities: strategies, recommendations, and implementation challenges
Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy
policy adoption
sustainability
100% renewable energy
cities
strategy
title 100% renewable energy policies in U.S. cities: strategies, recommendations, and implementation challenges
title_full 100% renewable energy policies in U.S. cities: strategies, recommendations, and implementation challenges
title_fullStr 100% renewable energy policies in U.S. cities: strategies, recommendations, and implementation challenges
title_full_unstemmed 100% renewable energy policies in U.S. cities: strategies, recommendations, and implementation challenges
title_short 100% renewable energy policies in U.S. cities: strategies, recommendations, and implementation challenges
title_sort 100 renewable energy policies in u s cities strategies recommendations and implementation challenges
topic policy adoption
sustainability
100% renewable energy
cities
strategy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2019.1665841
work_keys_str_mv AT davidjhess 100renewableenergypoliciesinuscitiesstrategiesrecommendationsandimplementationchallenges
AT haleygentry 100renewableenergypoliciesinuscitiesstrategiesrecommendationsandimplementationchallenges