Shadowing of a bioenergetic species in soybean development: an analysis of the feasibility potential of this integration

There is currently a lack of information in the literature on the integrated production of macauba (Acrocomia aculeata) and soybean (Glycine max) crops, and the importance of expanding integrated production systems; therefore, the objective of this work was to identify the effects of macauba shadin...

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Main Authors: Natanielly Rodrigues Avelino, Leonardo José Motta Campos, Danilo Marcelo Aires, Ricardo Siqueira da Silva, Anderson Barbosa Evaristo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eduem (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá) 2022-11-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/57497
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author Natanielly Rodrigues Avelino
Leonardo José Motta Campos
Danilo Marcelo Aires
Ricardo Siqueira da Silva
Anderson Barbosa Evaristo
author_facet Natanielly Rodrigues Avelino
Leonardo José Motta Campos
Danilo Marcelo Aires
Ricardo Siqueira da Silva
Anderson Barbosa Evaristo
author_sort Natanielly Rodrigues Avelino
collection DOAJ
description There is currently a lack of information in the literature on the integrated production of macauba (Acrocomia aculeata) and soybean (Glycine max) crops, and the importance of expanding integrated production systems; therefore, the objective of this work was to identify the effects of macauba shading on growth, development, and productivity of different soybean cultivars. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design in a factorial scheme (4 × 2), with four cultivars and two production systems (monoculture and crop-forest integration), and four replicates per treatment. All soybean cultivars in the crop-forest integration system showed plant stagnation due to the shade level of the palm trees, as well as a reduction in the leaf area index and chlorophyll content in the leaves. Regarding reproductive parameters, grain, and oil yield, the cultivars responded differently between the production systems, revealing an interaction between the genotype and the environment. Our methodology was not favorable to soybean production; therefore, the management of spacing between palm trees and the selection of soybean genotypes that are more adapted to shaded environments are strategies that can allow for the integrated production of these species.
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spelling doaj.art-749de5e1fc3c44569ef5727759814bed2022-12-22T02:47:43ZengEduem (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá)Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy1679-92751807-86212022-11-0145110.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.57497Shadowing of a bioenergetic species in soybean development: an analysis of the feasibility potential of this integrationNatanielly Rodrigues Avelino0Leonardo José Motta Campos1Danilo Marcelo Aires2Ricardo Siqueira da Silva3Anderson Barbosa Evaristo 4Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e MucuriEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa AgropecuáriaUniversidade Estadual do TocantinsUniversidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e MucuriUniversidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri There is currently a lack of information in the literature on the integrated production of macauba (Acrocomia aculeata) and soybean (Glycine max) crops, and the importance of expanding integrated production systems; therefore, the objective of this work was to identify the effects of macauba shading on growth, development, and productivity of different soybean cultivars. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design in a factorial scheme (4 × 2), with four cultivars and two production systems (monoculture and crop-forest integration), and four replicates per treatment. All soybean cultivars in the crop-forest integration system showed plant stagnation due to the shade level of the palm trees, as well as a reduction in the leaf area index and chlorophyll content in the leaves. Regarding reproductive parameters, grain, and oil yield, the cultivars responded differently between the production systems, revealing an interaction between the genotype and the environment. Our methodology was not favorable to soybean production; therefore, the management of spacing between palm trees and the selection of soybean genotypes that are more adapted to shaded environments are strategies that can allow for the integrated production of these species. https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/57497Glycine max; Acrocomia aculeata; silviagriculture systems; crop-livestock-forest integration; macauba.
spellingShingle Natanielly Rodrigues Avelino
Leonardo José Motta Campos
Danilo Marcelo Aires
Ricardo Siqueira da Silva
Anderson Barbosa Evaristo
Shadowing of a bioenergetic species in soybean development: an analysis of the feasibility potential of this integration
Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy
Glycine max; Acrocomia aculeata; silviagriculture systems; crop-livestock-forest integration; macauba.
title Shadowing of a bioenergetic species in soybean development: an analysis of the feasibility potential of this integration
title_full Shadowing of a bioenergetic species in soybean development: an analysis of the feasibility potential of this integration
title_fullStr Shadowing of a bioenergetic species in soybean development: an analysis of the feasibility potential of this integration
title_full_unstemmed Shadowing of a bioenergetic species in soybean development: an analysis of the feasibility potential of this integration
title_short Shadowing of a bioenergetic species in soybean development: an analysis of the feasibility potential of this integration
title_sort shadowing of a bioenergetic species in soybean development an analysis of the feasibility potential of this integration
topic Glycine max; Acrocomia aculeata; silviagriculture systems; crop-livestock-forest integration; macauba.
url https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/57497
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