On Cubic Spudcan Deep Penetration in Dense Sand Overlying Non-Uniform Clay

Installing spudcans for jack-up rigs in a layered seabed with an interbedded strong-over-soft layer is challenging in the offshore industry due to possible punch-through failure. The methods currently used to predict punch-through failure mainly focus on generic spudcans, usually ignoring the geomet...

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Main Authors: Jun Zhao, Yang Zhang, Luyu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/11/1607
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author Jun Zhao
Yang Zhang
Luyu Liu
author_facet Jun Zhao
Yang Zhang
Luyu Liu
author_sort Jun Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Installing spudcans for jack-up rigs in a layered seabed with an interbedded strong-over-soft layer is challenging in the offshore industry due to possible punch-through failure. The methods currently used to predict punch-through failure mainly focus on generic spudcans, usually ignoring the geometric features of the spudcan. The aim of this study is to determine whether the punch-through potential of a generic spudcan is applicable to a cubic spudcan of a BH12# jack-up rig installed in dense sand overlying non-uniform clay. We conducted a series of large deformation finite element (LDFE) analyses on dense sand overlying non-uniform clay using a generic spudcan and a cubic spudcan. The thickness of the sand layer was also varied to cover a range of practical interest. The special cubic spudcan was found to be less likely to induce punch-through failure on sand-over-clay sediments compared with the corresponding generic spudcan. Herein, we propose a method to predict the degree of post-peak bearing reduction, which is a key measure of the severity of punch-through failure.
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spelling doaj.art-749f365eb7c24e23993303cc809c3f612023-11-24T05:21:40ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122022-10-011011160710.3390/jmse10111607On Cubic Spudcan Deep Penetration in Dense Sand Overlying Non-Uniform ClayJun Zhao0Yang Zhang1Luyu Liu2Department of Offshore Oil and Gas Engineering, College of Petroleum Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, ChinaDepartment of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Ulsan Ship and Ocean College, Ludong University, Yantai 264000, ChinaYantai CIMC Blue Ocean Technology Co., Ltd., Yantai 264000, ChinaInstalling spudcans for jack-up rigs in a layered seabed with an interbedded strong-over-soft layer is challenging in the offshore industry due to possible punch-through failure. The methods currently used to predict punch-through failure mainly focus on generic spudcans, usually ignoring the geometric features of the spudcan. The aim of this study is to determine whether the punch-through potential of a generic spudcan is applicable to a cubic spudcan of a BH12# jack-up rig installed in dense sand overlying non-uniform clay. We conducted a series of large deformation finite element (LDFE) analyses on dense sand overlying non-uniform clay using a generic spudcan and a cubic spudcan. The thickness of the sand layer was also varied to cover a range of practical interest. The special cubic spudcan was found to be less likely to induce punch-through failure on sand-over-clay sediments compared with the corresponding generic spudcan. Herein, we propose a method to predict the degree of post-peak bearing reduction, which is a key measure of the severity of punch-through failure.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/11/1607jack-up rigcubic spudcanpunch-through failuredense sand overlying non-uniform claycoupled Eulerian–Lagrangian
spellingShingle Jun Zhao
Yang Zhang
Luyu Liu
On Cubic Spudcan Deep Penetration in Dense Sand Overlying Non-Uniform Clay
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
jack-up rig
cubic spudcan
punch-through failure
dense sand overlying non-uniform clay
coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian
title On Cubic Spudcan Deep Penetration in Dense Sand Overlying Non-Uniform Clay
title_full On Cubic Spudcan Deep Penetration in Dense Sand Overlying Non-Uniform Clay
title_fullStr On Cubic Spudcan Deep Penetration in Dense Sand Overlying Non-Uniform Clay
title_full_unstemmed On Cubic Spudcan Deep Penetration in Dense Sand Overlying Non-Uniform Clay
title_short On Cubic Spudcan Deep Penetration in Dense Sand Overlying Non-Uniform Clay
title_sort on cubic spudcan deep penetration in dense sand overlying non uniform clay
topic jack-up rig
cubic spudcan
punch-through failure
dense sand overlying non-uniform clay
coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/11/1607
work_keys_str_mv AT junzhao oncubicspudcandeeppenetrationindensesandoverlyingnonuniformclay
AT yangzhang oncubicspudcandeeppenetrationindensesandoverlyingnonuniformclay
AT luyuliu oncubicspudcandeeppenetrationindensesandoverlyingnonuniformclay