The Effect of Teacher Discrimination Behavior on Adolescent Suicidal Ideation: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Mao-Min Jiang,1,* Ji-Neng Chen,2,* Xin-Cheng Huang,3,* Yi-Lin Zhang,4 Jia-Bo Zhang,5 Jia-Wen Zhang6 1School of Public Affairs, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People’s Republic of China; 2Graduate School, St.Paul University Philippines, Tuguegarao, Philippines; 3School of Economic...

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Main Authors: Jiang MM, Chen JN, Huang XC, Zhang YL, Zhang JB, Zhang JW
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2023-07-01
Series:Psychology Research and Behavior Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/the-effect-of-teacher-discrimination-behavior-on-adolescent-suicidal-i-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBM
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author Jiang MM
Chen JN
Huang XC
Zhang YL
Zhang JB
Zhang JW
author_facet Jiang MM
Chen JN
Huang XC
Zhang YL
Zhang JB
Zhang JW
author_sort Jiang MM
collection DOAJ
description Mao-Min Jiang,1,* Ji-Neng Chen,2,* Xin-Cheng Huang,3,* Yi-Lin Zhang,4 Jia-Bo Zhang,5 Jia-Wen Zhang6 1School of Public Affairs, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People’s Republic of China; 2Graduate School, St.Paul University Philippines, Tuguegarao, Philippines; 3School of Economics and Management, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 4School of Humanities, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 5School of Literature and Media, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, People’s Republic of China; 6School of Education, Silliman University, Dumaguete, 6200, Philippines*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jia-Bo Zhang; Jia-wen Zhang, Email zhjiabo22@gmail.com; jiawenzhang@su.edu.phIntroduction:  Suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior, as the most severe psychological and behavioral problems among adolescents, bring not only significant damage to individual social functioning but also cause enormous economic and social pressure, which will ultimately be detrimental to social development and social stability. This paper aimed to explore the potential relationship between teacher discrimination behavior, peer bullying victimization, anxiety disorders, and adolescent suicidal ideation based on the Vulnerability-Stress Model.Methods:  From September to November 2022, our research team surveyed 21,017 junior high school students from 12 secondary schools in ten cities in China. Mplus 8.3 software was used to analyze the pathways of teacher discrimination behavior on adolescent suicidal ideation.Results:  The results showed that teacher preference had a significant negative effect on suicidal ideation, and teacher prejudice significantly positively affected suicidal ideation. Mediation test results indicated that there were significant independent mediating effects of peer bullying victimization and anxiety disorders between teacher discrimination behavior and adolescents’ suicidal ideation, as well as significant chain mediating effects.&#x00A0Conclusion:  Secondary school teachers should improve their self-quality and pay more attention to adolescents’ suicidal ideation. Teachers are expected to put love into their education, respect and trust each student, and attend to their emotional needs unbiasedly. Educators should develop targeted prevention and intervention measures according to the actual situation of school bullying and also strengthen adolescents’ life-value education to improve the psychological quality of adolescents and create a healthy campus atmosphere.Keywords: teacher discrimination behavior, peer bullying victimization, anxiety disorders, suicidal ideation, adolescents
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spelling doaj.art-74a336db7a9249cabb83d0f412a196342023-07-18T18:55:21ZengDove Medical PressPsychology Research and Behavior Management1179-15782023-07-01Volume 162667268085186The Effect of Teacher Discrimination Behavior on Adolescent Suicidal Ideation: A Cross-Sectional SurveyJiang MMChen JNHuang XCZhang YLZhang JBZhang JWMao-Min Jiang,1,* Ji-Neng Chen,2,* Xin-Cheng Huang,3,* Yi-Lin Zhang,4 Jia-Bo Zhang,5 Jia-Wen Zhang6 1School of Public Affairs, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People’s Republic of China; 2Graduate School, St.Paul University Philippines, Tuguegarao, Philippines; 3School of Economics and Management, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 4School of Humanities, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 5School of Literature and Media, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, People’s Republic of China; 6School of Education, Silliman University, Dumaguete, 6200, Philippines*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jia-Bo Zhang; Jia-wen Zhang, Email zhjiabo22@gmail.com; jiawenzhang@su.edu.phIntroduction:  Suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior, as the most severe psychological and behavioral problems among adolescents, bring not only significant damage to individual social functioning but also cause enormous economic and social pressure, which will ultimately be detrimental to social development and social stability. This paper aimed to explore the potential relationship between teacher discrimination behavior, peer bullying victimization, anxiety disorders, and adolescent suicidal ideation based on the Vulnerability-Stress Model.Methods:  From September to November 2022, our research team surveyed 21,017 junior high school students from 12 secondary schools in ten cities in China. Mplus 8.3 software was used to analyze the pathways of teacher discrimination behavior on adolescent suicidal ideation.Results:  The results showed that teacher preference had a significant negative effect on suicidal ideation, and teacher prejudice significantly positively affected suicidal ideation. Mediation test results indicated that there were significant independent mediating effects of peer bullying victimization and anxiety disorders between teacher discrimination behavior and adolescents’ suicidal ideation, as well as significant chain mediating effects.&#x00A0Conclusion:  Secondary school teachers should improve their self-quality and pay more attention to adolescents’ suicidal ideation. Teachers are expected to put love into their education, respect and trust each student, and attend to their emotional needs unbiasedly. Educators should develop targeted prevention and intervention measures according to the actual situation of school bullying and also strengthen adolescents’ life-value education to improve the psychological quality of adolescents and create a healthy campus atmosphere.Keywords: teacher discrimination behavior, peer bullying victimization, anxiety disorders, suicidal ideation, adolescentshttps://www.dovepress.com/the-effect-of-teacher-discrimination-behavior-on-adolescent-suicidal-i-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBMteacher discrimination behaviorpeer bullying victimizationanxiety disorderssuicidal ideationadolescents
spellingShingle Jiang MM
Chen JN
Huang XC
Zhang YL
Zhang JB
Zhang JW
The Effect of Teacher Discrimination Behavior on Adolescent Suicidal Ideation: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Psychology Research and Behavior Management
teacher discrimination behavior
peer bullying victimization
anxiety disorders
suicidal ideation
adolescents
title The Effect of Teacher Discrimination Behavior on Adolescent Suicidal Ideation: A Cross-Sectional Survey
title_full The Effect of Teacher Discrimination Behavior on Adolescent Suicidal Ideation: A Cross-Sectional Survey
title_fullStr The Effect of Teacher Discrimination Behavior on Adolescent Suicidal Ideation: A Cross-Sectional Survey
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Teacher Discrimination Behavior on Adolescent Suicidal Ideation: A Cross-Sectional Survey
title_short The Effect of Teacher Discrimination Behavior on Adolescent Suicidal Ideation: A Cross-Sectional Survey
title_sort effect of teacher discrimination behavior on adolescent suicidal ideation a cross sectional survey
topic teacher discrimination behavior
peer bullying victimization
anxiety disorders
suicidal ideation
adolescents
url https://www.dovepress.com/the-effect-of-teacher-discrimination-behavior-on-adolescent-suicidal-i-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBM
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