A Review of Current Development of Graphene Mechanics

Graphene, a two-dimensional carbon in honeycomb crystal with single-atom thickness, possesses extraordinary properties and fascinating applications. Graphene mechanics is very important, as it relates to the integrity and various nanomechanical behaviors including flexing, moving, rotating, vibratin...

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Main Authors: Qiang Cao, Xiao Geng, Huaipeng Wang, Pengjie Wang, Aaron Liu, Yucheng Lan, Qing Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/8/9/357
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author Qiang Cao
Xiao Geng
Huaipeng Wang
Pengjie Wang
Aaron Liu
Yucheng Lan
Qing Peng
author_facet Qiang Cao
Xiao Geng
Huaipeng Wang
Pengjie Wang
Aaron Liu
Yucheng Lan
Qing Peng
author_sort Qiang Cao
collection DOAJ
description Graphene, a two-dimensional carbon in honeycomb crystal with single-atom thickness, possesses extraordinary properties and fascinating applications. Graphene mechanics is very important, as it relates to the integrity and various nanomechanical behaviors including flexing, moving, rotating, vibrating, and even twisting of graphene. The relationship between the strain and stress plays an essential role in graphene mechanics. Strain can dramatically influence the electronic and optical properties, and could be utilized to engineering those properties. Furthermore, graphene with specific kinds of defects exhibit mechanical enhancements and thus the electronic enhancements. In this short review, we focus on the current development of graphene mechanics, including tension and compression, fracture, shearing, bending, friction, and dynamics properties of graphene from both experiments and numerical simulations. We also touch graphene derivatives, including graphane, graphone, graphyne, fluorographene, and graphene oxide, which carve some fancy mechanical properties out from graphene. Our review summarizes the current achievements of graphene mechanics, and then shows the future prospects.
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spelling doaj.art-74a376c1c91841439dd82d4ccf9981622022-12-22T02:57:29ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522018-09-018935710.3390/cryst8090357cryst8090357A Review of Current Development of Graphene MechanicsQiang Cao0Xiao Geng1Huaipeng Wang2Pengjie Wang3Aaron Liu4Yucheng Lan5Qing Peng6The Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaDepartment of Physics and Engineering Physics, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USASchool of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaGraphene, a two-dimensional carbon in honeycomb crystal with single-atom thickness, possesses extraordinary properties and fascinating applications. Graphene mechanics is very important, as it relates to the integrity and various nanomechanical behaviors including flexing, moving, rotating, vibrating, and even twisting of graphene. The relationship between the strain and stress plays an essential role in graphene mechanics. Strain can dramatically influence the electronic and optical properties, and could be utilized to engineering those properties. Furthermore, graphene with specific kinds of defects exhibit mechanical enhancements and thus the electronic enhancements. In this short review, we focus on the current development of graphene mechanics, including tension and compression, fracture, shearing, bending, friction, and dynamics properties of graphene from both experiments and numerical simulations. We also touch graphene derivatives, including graphane, graphone, graphyne, fluorographene, and graphene oxide, which carve some fancy mechanical properties out from graphene. Our review summarizes the current achievements of graphene mechanics, and then shows the future prospects.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/8/9/357graphenemechanicsstraindefectmechanical reinforcementreview
spellingShingle Qiang Cao
Xiao Geng
Huaipeng Wang
Pengjie Wang
Aaron Liu
Yucheng Lan
Qing Peng
A Review of Current Development of Graphene Mechanics
Crystals
graphene
mechanics
strain
defect
mechanical reinforcement
review
title A Review of Current Development of Graphene Mechanics
title_full A Review of Current Development of Graphene Mechanics
title_fullStr A Review of Current Development of Graphene Mechanics
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Current Development of Graphene Mechanics
title_short A Review of Current Development of Graphene Mechanics
title_sort review of current development of graphene mechanics
topic graphene
mechanics
strain
defect
mechanical reinforcement
review
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/8/9/357
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