How Good Are the Performances of Graphene and Boron Nitride Against the Wear of Copper?

We investigate the copper-wear-protective effects of graphene and boron nitride in single asperity sliding contact with a stiff diamond-coated atomic force microscopy (AFM)-tip. We find that both graphene and boron nitride retard the onset of wear of copper. The retardment of wear is larger with bor...

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Main Authors: Min Cheol Kang, Hai Woong Park, Arnaud Caron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/5/1148
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author Min Cheol Kang
Hai Woong Park
Arnaud Caron
author_facet Min Cheol Kang
Hai Woong Park
Arnaud Caron
author_sort Min Cheol Kang
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the copper-wear-protective effects of graphene and boron nitride in single asperity sliding contact with a stiff diamond-coated atomic force microscopy (AFM)-tip. We find that both graphene and boron nitride retard the onset of wear of copper. The retardment of wear is larger with boron nitride than with graphene, which we explain based on their respective out-of-plane stiffnesses. The wear protective effect of boron nitride comes, however, at a price. The out-of-plane stiffness of two-dimensional materials also determines their friction coefficient in a wear-less friction regime. In this regime, a higher out-of-plane stiffness results in larger friction forces.
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spelling doaj.art-74a426bd713e405c9e98f0bbf9c3ec1f2023-12-03T11:59:39ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-02-01145114810.3390/ma14051148How Good Are the Performances of Graphene and Boron Nitride Against the Wear of Copper?Min Cheol Kang0Hai Woong Park1Arnaud Caron2School of Energy Materials⋅Chemical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan 31253, KoreaSchool of Energy Materials⋅Chemical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan 31253, KoreaSchool of Energy Materials⋅Chemical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan 31253, KoreaWe investigate the copper-wear-protective effects of graphene and boron nitride in single asperity sliding contact with a stiff diamond-coated atomic force microscopy (AFM)-tip. We find that both graphene and boron nitride retard the onset of wear of copper. The retardment of wear is larger with boron nitride than with graphene, which we explain based on their respective out-of-plane stiffnesses. The wear protective effect of boron nitride comes, however, at a price. The out-of-plane stiffness of two-dimensional materials also determines their friction coefficient in a wear-less friction regime. In this regime, a higher out-of-plane stiffness results in larger friction forces.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/5/1148two-dimensional materialsmetalsfrictionwearatomic force microscopy
spellingShingle Min Cheol Kang
Hai Woong Park
Arnaud Caron
How Good Are the Performances of Graphene and Boron Nitride Against the Wear of Copper?
Materials
two-dimensional materials
metals
friction
wear
atomic force microscopy
title How Good Are the Performances of Graphene and Boron Nitride Against the Wear of Copper?
title_full How Good Are the Performances of Graphene and Boron Nitride Against the Wear of Copper?
title_fullStr How Good Are the Performances of Graphene and Boron Nitride Against the Wear of Copper?
title_full_unstemmed How Good Are the Performances of Graphene and Boron Nitride Against the Wear of Copper?
title_short How Good Are the Performances of Graphene and Boron Nitride Against the Wear of Copper?
title_sort how good are the performances of graphene and boron nitride against the wear of copper
topic two-dimensional materials
metals
friction
wear
atomic force microscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/5/1148
work_keys_str_mv AT mincheolkang howgoodaretheperformancesofgrapheneandboronnitrideagainstthewearofcopper
AT haiwoongpark howgoodaretheperformancesofgrapheneandboronnitrideagainstthewearofcopper
AT arnaudcaron howgoodaretheperformancesofgrapheneandboronnitrideagainstthewearofcopper