Le regret d’avoir déserté : une posture du soldat au XVIIIe siècle (France)

Regretting desertion : an attitude for the soldier in the XVIIIth century (France)In order to fight desertion, the French army, from 1775, grants a couple of « days for regret ». During this period, the soldier is entitled to voluntarily come back to his regiment without being punished as a deserter...

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Main Author: Naoko Seriu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2006-03-01
Series:Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/2008
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author Naoko Seriu
author_facet Naoko Seriu
author_sort Naoko Seriu
collection DOAJ
description Regretting desertion : an attitude for the soldier in the XVIIIth century (France)In order to fight desertion, the French army, from 1775, grants a couple of « days for regret ». During this period, the soldier is entitled to voluntarily come back to his regiment without being punished as a deserter. To take advantage of this opportunity, deserters can surrender to the police, but they have also the possibility to express this state of mind after they failed to escape, or even only after they have been arrested, at the time of cross-examination. If many try to benefit from this system, it helps establish a connivance with the authority. Hence, the reasons for deserting put forward are said to be linked to some kind of personal disorder : drunkness, blunder, or ‘imagination’. The violence or the injustice of the military institution, so often denounced by other deserters, are not incriminated. In the framework of the psychologization of desertion, a new relationship based on consent is established between the individual and the institution.  
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spelling doaj.art-74a89962d8504977ae147ca69c33d46b2024-02-14T16:51:29ZengCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes AméricainsNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos1626-02522006-03-0110.4000/nuevomundo.2008Le regret d’avoir déserté : une posture du soldat au XVIIIe siècle (France)Naoko SeriuRegretting desertion : an attitude for the soldier in the XVIIIth century (France)In order to fight desertion, the French army, from 1775, grants a couple of « days for regret ». During this period, the soldier is entitled to voluntarily come back to his regiment without being punished as a deserter. To take advantage of this opportunity, deserters can surrender to the police, but they have also the possibility to express this state of mind after they failed to escape, or even only after they have been arrested, at the time of cross-examination. If many try to benefit from this system, it helps establish a connivance with the authority. Hence, the reasons for deserting put forward are said to be linked to some kind of personal disorder : drunkness, blunder, or ‘imagination’. The violence or the injustice of the military institution, so often denounced by other deserters, are not incriminated. In the framework of the psychologization of desertion, a new relationship based on consent is established between the individual and the institution.  https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/2008desertionsoldierFrench army18th century
spellingShingle Naoko Seriu
Le regret d’avoir déserté : une posture du soldat au XVIIIe siècle (France)
Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
desertion
soldier
French army
18th century
title Le regret d’avoir déserté : une posture du soldat au XVIIIe siècle (France)
title_full Le regret d’avoir déserté : une posture du soldat au XVIIIe siècle (France)
title_fullStr Le regret d’avoir déserté : une posture du soldat au XVIIIe siècle (France)
title_full_unstemmed Le regret d’avoir déserté : une posture du soldat au XVIIIe siècle (France)
title_short Le regret d’avoir déserté : une posture du soldat au XVIIIe siècle (France)
title_sort le regret d avoir deserte une posture du soldat au xviiie siecle france
topic desertion
soldier
French army
18th century
url https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/2008
work_keys_str_mv AT naokoseriu leregretdavoirdeserteuneposturedusoldatauxviiiesieclefrance