The Politics of Mobilizing Local Resources for Growth: ‘Urban Areas’ in Romania

In this paper I argue that sociology was a key discipline in producing relevant knowledge for managing and reimagining the socialist economic development in Romania. It played a central role in placing economic development at the subnational level, since much of the everyday economics unfolded at th...

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Main Author: Petrovici Norbert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2017-06-01
Series:Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/subbs-2017-0004
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author Petrovici Norbert
author_facet Petrovici Norbert
author_sort Petrovici Norbert
collection DOAJ
description In this paper I argue that sociology was a key discipline in producing relevant knowledge for managing and reimagining the socialist economic development in Romania. It played a central role in placing economic development at the subnational level, since much of the everyday economics unfolded at the level of the regions, which formed around the emerging cities. I analyse the birth of the ‘urban area’, an academic concept and a policy tool, as it was developed by Miron Constantinescu and his associate Henry H. Stahl. This was the main device that shifted economic growth to the subnational level and allowed the planners to regulate the economy as a set of inter-connected production chains. Sociology was disbanded as an academic discipline in 1948; nonetheless, through the figure of Miron Constantinescu, a key member of the Political Bureau between 1945-1957, it remained a central producer of knowledge through complex institutional arrangements, put in place in the 1950s. These institutions employed sociological figures from the inter-war sociological establishment. Their methodological skills and theoretical endeavours were put to work in applied research. I argue that some strategic developmentalist policies in socialist Romania were strongly shaped by the reworking in Marxist terms of certain key ideas of the Gustian school of a ‘sociology of the nation’.
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spelling doaj.art-74a9900aed9e4234b8c70f459c6e58c02022-12-22T03:36:35ZengSciendoStudia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia2066-04642017-06-01621376410.1515/subbs-2017-0004subbs-2017-0004The Politics of Mobilizing Local Resources for Growth: ‘Urban Areas’ in RomaniaPetrovici Norbert0Babeș-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaIn this paper I argue that sociology was a key discipline in producing relevant knowledge for managing and reimagining the socialist economic development in Romania. It played a central role in placing economic development at the subnational level, since much of the everyday economics unfolded at the level of the regions, which formed around the emerging cities. I analyse the birth of the ‘urban area’, an academic concept and a policy tool, as it was developed by Miron Constantinescu and his associate Henry H. Stahl. This was the main device that shifted economic growth to the subnational level and allowed the planners to regulate the economy as a set of inter-connected production chains. Sociology was disbanded as an academic discipline in 1948; nonetheless, through the figure of Miron Constantinescu, a key member of the Political Bureau between 1945-1957, it remained a central producer of knowledge through complex institutional arrangements, put in place in the 1950s. These institutions employed sociological figures from the inter-war sociological establishment. Their methodological skills and theoretical endeavours were put to work in applied research. I argue that some strategic developmentalist policies in socialist Romania were strongly shaped by the reworking in Marxist terms of certain key ideas of the Gustian school of a ‘sociology of the nation’.https://doi.org/10.1515/subbs-2017-0004urban zonessocialismurban policydevelopmentalismthe sociology of sociology
spellingShingle Petrovici Norbert
The Politics of Mobilizing Local Resources for Growth: ‘Urban Areas’ in Romania
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia
urban zones
socialism
urban policy
developmentalism
the sociology of sociology
title The Politics of Mobilizing Local Resources for Growth: ‘Urban Areas’ in Romania
title_full The Politics of Mobilizing Local Resources for Growth: ‘Urban Areas’ in Romania
title_fullStr The Politics of Mobilizing Local Resources for Growth: ‘Urban Areas’ in Romania
title_full_unstemmed The Politics of Mobilizing Local Resources for Growth: ‘Urban Areas’ in Romania
title_short The Politics of Mobilizing Local Resources for Growth: ‘Urban Areas’ in Romania
title_sort politics of mobilizing local resources for growth urban areas in romania
topic urban zones
socialism
urban policy
developmentalism
the sociology of sociology
url https://doi.org/10.1515/subbs-2017-0004
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