Speech Tactics of Compliments and Compliment Responses in Gender Perspective

The present research featured the speech tactics of compliment and response to compliments in young interlocutors. The speech tactics of compliment usually depend on the following factors: communicative goal, communicative situation, speaker’s attitude, gender roles, cultural impact, etc. Depending...

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Main Authors: Z. F. Sungatullina, T. I. Radikova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kemerovo State University 2021-07-01
Series:Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vestnik.kemsu.ru/jour/article/view/5014
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author Z. F. Sungatullina
T. I. Radikova
author_facet Z. F. Sungatullina
T. I. Radikova
author_sort Z. F. Sungatullina
collection DOAJ
description The present research featured the speech tactics of compliment and response to compliments in young interlocutors. The speech tactics of compliment usually depend on the following factors: communicative goal, communicative situation, speaker’s attitude, gender roles, cultural impact, etc. Depending on the communicative situation, the most frequent speech tactics were: to raise the mood of the recipient, to support them, to show  one’s approval, or just because it was appropriate. Young female respondents were able to mention much more situations when they usually make compliments than male respondents. Depending on the communicative objective, young women much more often made compliments about one’s appearance, something they liked, or one’s character. The impact of Russian culture seems to be in the following opinion voiced by the respondents: compliments must be genuine, so they usually  give compliments only to family and friends. There are different speech tactics of compliment responses: acceptance, acceptance with a comment / joke / reciprocal compliment, self-glorification, ignoring, etc. In an official situation where the interlocutors had equal status, the young men chose to answer with a joke / comment, to ignore the compliment, or used the tactic of self-glorification. The female respondents used such speech tactics as acceptance, acceptance with a comment, a reciprocal compliment, or a joke. While talking to male strangers in an official situation, the young men used the tactic of acceptance with a comment or ignored the compliment, while the young women tended to accept the compliment, answer with a joke, or use self-glorification tactic. When the young men were talking to a woman-stranger, they ignored the compliment, whereas the young women accepted it, answered  with a joke, used selfglorification, or returned the compliment. In an informal  situation, the young men ignored the compliment, demonstrated self-glorification, accepted the comment, or answered with a joke; the young women preferred acceptance with or without a comment or a joke, self-glorification, or a reciprocal compliment.
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spelling doaj.art-74ae5324d6bd42309a8437f325bb75142023-07-13T12:08:30ZengKemerovo State UniversityВестник Кемеровского государственного университета2078-89752078-89832021-07-0123256057110.21603/2078-8975-2021-23-2-560-5714373Speech Tactics of Compliments and Compliment Responses in Gender PerspectiveZ. F. Sungatullina0T. I. Radikova1Udmurt State UniversityUdmurt State UniversityThe present research featured the speech tactics of compliment and response to compliments in young interlocutors. The speech tactics of compliment usually depend on the following factors: communicative goal, communicative situation, speaker’s attitude, gender roles, cultural impact, etc. Depending on the communicative situation, the most frequent speech tactics were: to raise the mood of the recipient, to support them, to show  one’s approval, or just because it was appropriate. Young female respondents were able to mention much more situations when they usually make compliments than male respondents. Depending on the communicative objective, young women much more often made compliments about one’s appearance, something they liked, or one’s character. The impact of Russian culture seems to be in the following opinion voiced by the respondents: compliments must be genuine, so they usually  give compliments only to family and friends. There are different speech tactics of compliment responses: acceptance, acceptance with a comment / joke / reciprocal compliment, self-glorification, ignoring, etc. In an official situation where the interlocutors had equal status, the young men chose to answer with a joke / comment, to ignore the compliment, or used the tactic of self-glorification. The female respondents used such speech tactics as acceptance, acceptance with a comment, a reciprocal compliment, or a joke. While talking to male strangers in an official situation, the young men used the tactic of acceptance with a comment or ignored the compliment, while the young women tended to accept the compliment, answer with a joke, or use self-glorification tactic. When the young men were talking to a woman-stranger, they ignored the compliment, whereas the young women accepted it, answered  with a joke, used selfglorification, or returned the compliment. In an informal  situation, the young men ignored the compliment, demonstrated self-glorification, accepted the comment, or answered with a joke; the young women preferred acceptance with or without a comment or a joke, self-glorification, or a reciprocal compliment.https://vestnik.kemsu.ru/jour/article/view/5014gender characteristicsself-praiseignoranceaddresseeaddresseespeakerpragmatic transfercompetencequestioning
spellingShingle Z. F. Sungatullina
T. I. Radikova
Speech Tactics of Compliments and Compliment Responses in Gender Perspective
Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета
gender characteristics
self-praise
ignorance
addressee
addressee
speaker
pragmatic transfer
competence
questioning
title Speech Tactics of Compliments and Compliment Responses in Gender Perspective
title_full Speech Tactics of Compliments and Compliment Responses in Gender Perspective
title_fullStr Speech Tactics of Compliments and Compliment Responses in Gender Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Speech Tactics of Compliments and Compliment Responses in Gender Perspective
title_short Speech Tactics of Compliments and Compliment Responses in Gender Perspective
title_sort speech tactics of compliments and compliment responses in gender perspective
topic gender characteristics
self-praise
ignorance
addressee
addressee
speaker
pragmatic transfer
competence
questioning
url https://vestnik.kemsu.ru/jour/article/view/5014
work_keys_str_mv AT zfsungatullina speechtacticsofcomplimentsandcomplimentresponsesingenderperspective
AT tiradikova speechtacticsofcomplimentsandcomplimentresponsesingenderperspective