Implementation and Evaluation of Four Interoperable Open Standards for the Internet of Things
Recently, researchers are focusing on a new use of the Internet called the Internet of Things (IoT), in which enabled electronic devices can be remotely accessed over the Internet. As the realization of IoT concept is still in its early stages, manufacturers of Internet-connected devices and IoT web...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2015-09-01
|
Series: | Sensors |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/9/24343 |
_version_ | 1811303693466730496 |
---|---|
author | Mohammad Ali Jazayeri Steve H. L. Liang Chih-Yuan Huang |
author_facet | Mohammad Ali Jazayeri Steve H. L. Liang Chih-Yuan Huang |
author_sort | Mohammad Ali Jazayeri |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Recently, researchers are focusing on a new use of the Internet called the Internet of Things (IoT), in which enabled electronic devices can be remotely accessed over the Internet. As the realization of IoT concept is still in its early stages, manufacturers of Internet-connected devices and IoT web service providers are defining their proprietary protocols based on their targeted applications. Consequently, IoT becomes heterogeneous in terms of hardware capabilities and communication protocols. Addressing these heterogeneities by following open standards is a necessary step to communicate with various IoT devices. In this research, we assess the feasibility of applying existing open standards on resource-constrained IoT devices. The standard protocols developed in this research are OGC PUCK over Bluetooth, TinySOS, SOS over CoAP, and OGC SensorThings API. We believe that by hosting open standard protocols on IoT devices, not only do the devices become self-describable, self-contained, and interoperable, but innovative applications can also be easily developed with standardized interfaces. In addition, we use memory consumption, request message size, response message size, and response latency to benchmark the efficiency of the implemented protocols. In all, this research presents and evaluates standard-based solutions to better understand the feasibility of applying existing standards to the IoT vision. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-13T07:52:36Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-74b76944e7c3417aa1511cb1d60235da |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T07:52:36Z |
publishDate | 2015-09-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-74b76944e7c3417aa1511cb1d60235da2022-12-22T02:55:29ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202015-09-01159243432437310.3390/s150924343s150924343Implementation and Evaluation of Four Interoperable Open Standards for the Internet of ThingsMohammad Ali Jazayeri0Steve H. L. Liang1Chih-Yuan Huang2Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, CanadaDepartment of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, CanadaCenter for Space and Remote Sensing Research, National Central University, No. 300, Jhongda Rd., Jhongli District, Taoyuan City 320, TaiwanRecently, researchers are focusing on a new use of the Internet called the Internet of Things (IoT), in which enabled electronic devices can be remotely accessed over the Internet. As the realization of IoT concept is still in its early stages, manufacturers of Internet-connected devices and IoT web service providers are defining their proprietary protocols based on their targeted applications. Consequently, IoT becomes heterogeneous in terms of hardware capabilities and communication protocols. Addressing these heterogeneities by following open standards is a necessary step to communicate with various IoT devices. In this research, we assess the feasibility of applying existing open standards on resource-constrained IoT devices. The standard protocols developed in this research are OGC PUCK over Bluetooth, TinySOS, SOS over CoAP, and OGC SensorThings API. We believe that by hosting open standard protocols on IoT devices, not only do the devices become self-describable, self-contained, and interoperable, but innovative applications can also be easily developed with standardized interfaces. In addition, we use memory consumption, request message size, response message size, and response latency to benchmark the efficiency of the implemented protocols. In all, this research presents and evaluates standard-based solutions to better understand the feasibility of applying existing standards to the IoT vision.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/9/24343Internet of ThingsinteroperabilitysensorIoT deviceOGC SWESensor Observation ServicePUCKCoAPSensorThings |
spellingShingle | Mohammad Ali Jazayeri Steve H. L. Liang Chih-Yuan Huang Implementation and Evaluation of Four Interoperable Open Standards for the Internet of Things Sensors Internet of Things interoperability sensor IoT device OGC SWE Sensor Observation Service PUCK CoAP SensorThings |
title | Implementation and Evaluation of Four Interoperable Open Standards for the Internet of Things |
title_full | Implementation and Evaluation of Four Interoperable Open Standards for the Internet of Things |
title_fullStr | Implementation and Evaluation of Four Interoperable Open Standards for the Internet of Things |
title_full_unstemmed | Implementation and Evaluation of Four Interoperable Open Standards for the Internet of Things |
title_short | Implementation and Evaluation of Four Interoperable Open Standards for the Internet of Things |
title_sort | implementation and evaluation of four interoperable open standards for the internet of things |
topic | Internet of Things interoperability sensor IoT device OGC SWE Sensor Observation Service PUCK CoAP SensorThings |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/9/24343 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mohammadalijazayeri implementationandevaluationoffourinteroperableopenstandardsfortheinternetofthings AT stevehlliang implementationandevaluationoffourinteroperableopenstandardsfortheinternetofthings AT chihyuanhuang implementationandevaluationoffourinteroperableopenstandardsfortheinternetofthings |