The Theoretical Tenets of Taxation of the Small Business Legal Entities

The aim of the study is to substantiate the theoretical postulates of the simplified taxation system. In the course of scientific research, to achieve the goal, it is planned to solve the following tasks: to examine the function of the mechanism for administering the single tax on small businesses;...

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Main Authors: Martynyuk Halyna P., Podorozhnii Dmytro I.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine 2022-09-01
Series:Bìznes Inform
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2022-9_0-pages-96_101.pdf
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author Martynyuk Halyna P.
Podorozhnii Dmytro I.
author_facet Martynyuk Halyna P.
Podorozhnii Dmytro I.
author_sort Martynyuk Halyna P.
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study is to substantiate the theoretical postulates of the simplified taxation system. In the course of scientific research, to achieve the goal, it is planned to solve the following tasks: to examine the function of the mechanism for administering the single tax on small businesses; to determine the scope of the possibility of paying a single tax; to distinguish the stages of taxation by a single tax of legal entities. As a result of the study, it is defined that the simplified taxation system has become the most effective instrument for strengthening the business activity of enterprises, and the development of new tax instruments and the construction of a comprehensive system for taxation of small businesses will allow small businesses, including legal entities, to pay tax liabilities at the lowest cost. Taxation of small business enterprises can be considered in different interpretations: political (development of territories), sociopolitical (revival of the middle class), social (increase in jobs and incomes), and economic (creation of GDP). Thus, the interpretation of the essence of taxation of small businesses can be considered from the standpoint of a triune approach that characterizes it as a phenomenon, process, and system. It is argued that the organization of taxation through the payment of a single tax by a legal entity can be divided into six stages which include: choosing the form of taxation and submitting an application for registration; determining the amount of income that provides an opportunity to become a single tax payer; obtaining a permit document – an extract from the register; declaration and payment of a single tax for the formation of the revenue part of the local budget. It is stipulated that the formation of the tax control system and its periodicity depends on the degree of risk of the activities of single tax payers.
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spelling doaj.art-74b77a6f3793443e9c543bea83e884412023-01-19T12:25:46ZengResearch Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of UkraineBìznes Inform2222-44592311-116X2022-09-0195369610110.32983/2222-4459-2022-9-96-101The Theoretical Tenets of Taxation of the Small Business Legal EntitiesMartynyuk Halyna P.0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3572-2770Podorozhnii Dmytro I.1Polissia National UniversityPolissia National UniversityThe aim of the study is to substantiate the theoretical postulates of the simplified taxation system. In the course of scientific research, to achieve the goal, it is planned to solve the following tasks: to examine the function of the mechanism for administering the single tax on small businesses; to determine the scope of the possibility of paying a single tax; to distinguish the stages of taxation by a single tax of legal entities. As a result of the study, it is defined that the simplified taxation system has become the most effective instrument for strengthening the business activity of enterprises, and the development of new tax instruments and the construction of a comprehensive system for taxation of small businesses will allow small businesses, including legal entities, to pay tax liabilities at the lowest cost. Taxation of small business enterprises can be considered in different interpretations: political (development of territories), sociopolitical (revival of the middle class), social (increase in jobs and incomes), and economic (creation of GDP). Thus, the interpretation of the essence of taxation of small businesses can be considered from the standpoint of a triune approach that characterizes it as a phenomenon, process, and system. It is argued that the organization of taxation through the payment of a single tax by a legal entity can be divided into six stages which include: choosing the form of taxation and submitting an application for registration; determining the amount of income that provides an opportunity to become a single tax payer; obtaining a permit document – an extract from the register; declaration and payment of a single tax for the formation of the revenue part of the local budget. It is stipulated that the formation of the tax control system and its periodicity depends on the degree of risk of the activities of single tax payers.https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2022-9_0-pages-96_101.pdfsmall business entitylegal entitysimplified taxation systemsingle taxtax measuressingle tax administration
spellingShingle Martynyuk Halyna P.
Podorozhnii Dmytro I.
The Theoretical Tenets of Taxation of the Small Business Legal Entities
Bìznes Inform
small business entity
legal entity
simplified taxation system
single tax
tax measures
single tax administration
title The Theoretical Tenets of Taxation of the Small Business Legal Entities
title_full The Theoretical Tenets of Taxation of the Small Business Legal Entities
title_fullStr The Theoretical Tenets of Taxation of the Small Business Legal Entities
title_full_unstemmed The Theoretical Tenets of Taxation of the Small Business Legal Entities
title_short The Theoretical Tenets of Taxation of the Small Business Legal Entities
title_sort theoretical tenets of taxation of the small business legal entities
topic small business entity
legal entity
simplified taxation system
single tax
tax measures
single tax administration
url https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2022-9_0-pages-96_101.pdf
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