The Effects of Educating Family Physicians and Setting Targets for Vaccination on Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Rates

Introduction: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the cause of invasive pneumococcal diseases, and the elderly have the highest risk of death. However, pneumococcal vaccine coverage among high-risk adults has been much lower than the targets set by international authorities. The fi rst aim of this study was...

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Main Authors: Serhat ÜNAL, Mine DURUSU TANRIÖVER, Erdoğan TAŞ, İlker GÜNER, Ömer Yalçın ÇETİN, İsmail SAYAR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bilimsel Tip Yayinevi 2015-03-01
Series:Flora Infeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi
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Online Access:http://www.floradergisi.org/getFileContent.aspx?op=REDPDF&file_name=2015-20-01-010-015.pdf
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author Serhat ÜNAL
Mine DURUSU TANRIÖVER
Erdoğan TAŞ
İlker GÜNER
Ömer Yalçın ÇETİN
İsmail SAYAR
author_facet Serhat ÜNAL
Mine DURUSU TANRIÖVER
Erdoğan TAŞ
İlker GÜNER
Ömer Yalçın ÇETİN
İsmail SAYAR
author_sort Serhat ÜNAL
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the cause of invasive pneumococcal diseases, and the elderly have the highest risk of death. However, pneumococcal vaccine coverage among high-risk adults has been much lower than the targets set by international authorities. The fi rst aim of this study was to fi nd out the pneumococcal vaccination coverage rate in the elderly population living in Denizli. The second aim was to evaluate vaccination coverage after a target was set to 60% to be attained in 6 months. Materials and Methods: A single day scientifi c education program was done by Infectious Diseases specialists and Internists for Family Physicians in Denizli in March 2011, where the goal of “60% pneumococcal vaccination coverage in the population over 65 years of age” was announced. Thereafter, a cross-sectional study was done within one month to evaluate the present vaccination rates of the elderly population living in Denizli. Afterwards, a second cross-sectional study was carried out between within 6th month. Since the target could not be met within 6 months, the study was extended to 8 months. Results: The vaccination data of 80.047 people among the 88.671 people living within Denizli was available. Pneumococcal vaccination coverage increased to 36.410 (45.5%) after the education program with 27.113 (33.9%) new vaccinations within the 6 months of the study. By the 8th month, vaccination coverage reached to 59.5% cumulatively with 47.9% of people vaccinated during the study period. Conclusion: In conclusion, we demonstrated that setting a target with a one-day education program resulted in a 4-fold increase in pneumococcal vaccination coverage in the elderly population. The education of family physicians in countries where there are strong and country-wide family physician systems can lead to increases in adult vaccination rates.
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spelling doaj.art-74c0dda30761428abe94689120c15c482023-02-15T16:22:03ZengBilimsel Tip YayineviFlora Infeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi1300-932X1300-932X2015-03-012011015The Effects of Educating Family Physicians and Setting Targets for Vaccination on Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage RatesSerhat ÜNAL0Mine DURUSU TANRIÖVER1Erdoğan TAŞ2İlker GÜNER3Ömer Yalçın ÇETİN4İsmail SAYAR5Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hacettepe, Ankara, TurkeyDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hacettepe, Ankara, TurkeyDenizli Provincial Health Department, Denizli, TurkeyDenizli Provincial Health Department, Denizli, TurkeyDenizli Provincial Health Department, Denizli, TurkeyDenizli Provincial Health Department, Family Health Center, Denizli, TurkeyIntroduction: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the cause of invasive pneumococcal diseases, and the elderly have the highest risk of death. However, pneumococcal vaccine coverage among high-risk adults has been much lower than the targets set by international authorities. The fi rst aim of this study was to fi nd out the pneumococcal vaccination coverage rate in the elderly population living in Denizli. The second aim was to evaluate vaccination coverage after a target was set to 60% to be attained in 6 months. Materials and Methods: A single day scientifi c education program was done by Infectious Diseases specialists and Internists for Family Physicians in Denizli in March 2011, where the goal of “60% pneumococcal vaccination coverage in the population over 65 years of age” was announced. Thereafter, a cross-sectional study was done within one month to evaluate the present vaccination rates of the elderly population living in Denizli. Afterwards, a second cross-sectional study was carried out between within 6th month. Since the target could not be met within 6 months, the study was extended to 8 months. Results: The vaccination data of 80.047 people among the 88.671 people living within Denizli was available. Pneumococcal vaccination coverage increased to 36.410 (45.5%) after the education program with 27.113 (33.9%) new vaccinations within the 6 months of the study. By the 8th month, vaccination coverage reached to 59.5% cumulatively with 47.9% of people vaccinated during the study period. Conclusion: In conclusion, we demonstrated that setting a target with a one-day education program resulted in a 4-fold increase in pneumococcal vaccination coverage in the elderly population. The education of family physicians in countries where there are strong and country-wide family physician systems can lead to increases in adult vaccination rates.http://www.floradergisi.org/getFileContent.aspx?op=REDPDF&file_name=2015-20-01-010-015.pdfFamily practiceEducationPneumoccal vaccinesElderly
spellingShingle Serhat ÜNAL
Mine DURUSU TANRIÖVER
Erdoğan TAŞ
İlker GÜNER
Ömer Yalçın ÇETİN
İsmail SAYAR
The Effects of Educating Family Physicians and Setting Targets for Vaccination on Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Rates
Flora Infeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi
Family practice
Education
Pneumoccal vaccines
Elderly
title The Effects of Educating Family Physicians and Setting Targets for Vaccination on Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Rates
title_full The Effects of Educating Family Physicians and Setting Targets for Vaccination on Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Rates
title_fullStr The Effects of Educating Family Physicians and Setting Targets for Vaccination on Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Rates
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Educating Family Physicians and Setting Targets for Vaccination on Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Rates
title_short The Effects of Educating Family Physicians and Setting Targets for Vaccination on Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Rates
title_sort effects of educating family physicians and setting targets for vaccination on pneumococcal vaccination coverage rates
topic Family practice
Education
Pneumoccal vaccines
Elderly
url http://www.floradergisi.org/getFileContent.aspx?op=REDPDF&file_name=2015-20-01-010-015.pdf
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