Reactive Polymer Composite Microparticles Based on Glycidyl Methacrylate and Magnetite Nanoparticles
The modified suspension polymerization technique has been used for the preparation of composite microparticles from the mixture of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), styrene (S), and divinylbenzene (DVB) in the presence of hydrophobized Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles. Th...
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MDPI AG
2024-03-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6497/5/1/11 |
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author | Agnieszka Bukowska Karol Bester Sylwia Flaga Wiktor Bukowski |
author_facet | Agnieszka Bukowska Karol Bester Sylwia Flaga Wiktor Bukowski |
author_sort | Agnieszka Bukowska |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The modified suspension polymerization technique has been used for the preparation of composite microparticles from the mixture of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), styrene (S), and divinylbenzene (DVB) in the presence of hydrophobized Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles. The obtained polymer microspheres were characterized using different instrumental and physicochemical techniques, modified with a zero-order PAMAM dendrimer, and impregnated with palladium(II) acetate solutions to immobilize palladium(II) ions. The resulting materials were preliminarily examined as catalysts in the Suzuki reaction between 4-bromotoluene and phenylboronic acid. It was found that the addition of magnetite particles to the composition of monomers provided polymer microparticles with embedded magnetic nanoparticles. The composite microparticles obtained showed a complex, multi-hollow, or raspberry-like morphology. After their modification, they could serve as recyclable catalysts for reactions that include both 4-bromotoluene and several other aryl bromides. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:49:28Z |
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issn | 2673-6497 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:49:28Z |
publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Solids |
spelling | doaj.art-74c11469a48a49558eabd4c67297275e2024-03-27T14:04:57ZengMDPI AGSolids2673-64972024-03-015115117110.3390/solids5010011Reactive Polymer Composite Microparticles Based on Glycidyl Methacrylate and Magnetite NanoparticlesAgnieszka Bukowska0Karol Bester1Sylwia Flaga2Wiktor Bukowski3Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, al. Powstańców W-wy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, al. Powstańców W-wy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, al. Powstańców W-wy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, al. Powstańców W-wy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, PolandThe modified suspension polymerization technique has been used for the preparation of composite microparticles from the mixture of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), styrene (S), and divinylbenzene (DVB) in the presence of hydrophobized Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles. The obtained polymer microspheres were characterized using different instrumental and physicochemical techniques, modified with a zero-order PAMAM dendrimer, and impregnated with palladium(II) acetate solutions to immobilize palladium(II) ions. The resulting materials were preliminarily examined as catalysts in the Suzuki reaction between 4-bromotoluene and phenylboronic acid. It was found that the addition of magnetite particles to the composition of monomers provided polymer microparticles with embedded magnetic nanoparticles. The composite microparticles obtained showed a complex, multi-hollow, or raspberry-like morphology. After their modification, they could serve as recyclable catalysts for reactions that include both 4-bromotoluene and several other aryl bromides.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6497/5/1/11polymer composite microparticlesmagnetic nanoparticlesmulti-hollow morphologySuzuki cross coupling reaction |
spellingShingle | Agnieszka Bukowska Karol Bester Sylwia Flaga Wiktor Bukowski Reactive Polymer Composite Microparticles Based on Glycidyl Methacrylate and Magnetite Nanoparticles Solids polymer composite microparticles magnetic nanoparticles multi-hollow morphology Suzuki cross coupling reaction |
title | Reactive Polymer Composite Microparticles Based on Glycidyl Methacrylate and Magnetite Nanoparticles |
title_full | Reactive Polymer Composite Microparticles Based on Glycidyl Methacrylate and Magnetite Nanoparticles |
title_fullStr | Reactive Polymer Composite Microparticles Based on Glycidyl Methacrylate and Magnetite Nanoparticles |
title_full_unstemmed | Reactive Polymer Composite Microparticles Based on Glycidyl Methacrylate and Magnetite Nanoparticles |
title_short | Reactive Polymer Composite Microparticles Based on Glycidyl Methacrylate and Magnetite Nanoparticles |
title_sort | reactive polymer composite microparticles based on glycidyl methacrylate and magnetite nanoparticles |
topic | polymer composite microparticles magnetic nanoparticles multi-hollow morphology Suzuki cross coupling reaction |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6497/5/1/11 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT agnieszkabukowska reactivepolymercompositemicroparticlesbasedonglycidylmethacrylateandmagnetitenanoparticles AT karolbester reactivepolymercompositemicroparticlesbasedonglycidylmethacrylateandmagnetitenanoparticles AT sylwiaflaga reactivepolymercompositemicroparticlesbasedonglycidylmethacrylateandmagnetitenanoparticles AT wiktorbukowski reactivepolymercompositemicroparticlesbasedonglycidylmethacrylateandmagnetitenanoparticles |