Molecular mechanisms of proteinopathies across neurodegenerative disease: a review

Abstract Background Although there is a range of different symptoms across neurodegenerative diseases, they have been noted to have common pathogenic features. An archetypal feature shared between these diseases is protein misfolding; however, the mechanism behind the proteins abnormalities is still...

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Main Author: Alexander P. Marsh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-09-01
Series:Neurological Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42466-019-0039-8
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author Alexander P. Marsh
author_facet Alexander P. Marsh
author_sort Alexander P. Marsh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Although there is a range of different symptoms across neurodegenerative diseases, they have been noted to have common pathogenic features. An archetypal feature shared between these diseases is protein misfolding; however, the mechanism behind the proteins abnormalities is still under investigation. There is an emerging hypothesis in the literature that the mechanisms that lead to protein misfolding may be shared across neurodegenerative processes, suggesting a common underlying pathology. Main body This review discusses the literature to date of the shared features of protein misfolding, failures in proteostasis, and potential propagation pathways across the main neurodegenerative disorders. Conclusion The current data suggests, despite overarching processes being shared, that the molecular events implicated in protein pathology are distinct across common neurodegenerative disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-74c248d5bf7e4e5591375eae6df9d8cc2022-12-22T01:14:58ZengBMCNeurological Research and Practice2524-34892019-09-01111710.1186/s42466-019-0039-8Molecular mechanisms of proteinopathies across neurodegenerative disease: a reviewAlexander P. Marsh0School of Psychology, Cardiff UniversityAbstract Background Although there is a range of different symptoms across neurodegenerative diseases, they have been noted to have common pathogenic features. An archetypal feature shared between these diseases is protein misfolding; however, the mechanism behind the proteins abnormalities is still under investigation. There is an emerging hypothesis in the literature that the mechanisms that lead to protein misfolding may be shared across neurodegenerative processes, suggesting a common underlying pathology. Main body This review discusses the literature to date of the shared features of protein misfolding, failures in proteostasis, and potential propagation pathways across the main neurodegenerative disorders. Conclusion The current data suggests, despite overarching processes being shared, that the molecular events implicated in protein pathology are distinct across common neurodegenerative disorders.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42466-019-0039-8NeurodegenerationProtein folding
spellingShingle Alexander P. Marsh
Molecular mechanisms of proteinopathies across neurodegenerative disease: a review
Neurological Research and Practice
Neurodegeneration
Protein folding
title Molecular mechanisms of proteinopathies across neurodegenerative disease: a review
title_full Molecular mechanisms of proteinopathies across neurodegenerative disease: a review
title_fullStr Molecular mechanisms of proteinopathies across neurodegenerative disease: a review
title_full_unstemmed Molecular mechanisms of proteinopathies across neurodegenerative disease: a review
title_short Molecular mechanisms of proteinopathies across neurodegenerative disease: a review
title_sort molecular mechanisms of proteinopathies across neurodegenerative disease a review
topic Neurodegeneration
Protein folding
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42466-019-0039-8
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