PROBLEM OF CHRONIC PAIN IN ONCOLOGY AND APPROACHES TO ITS RELIEF

This article reviews modern ideas about the pathogenesis of chronic pain in cancer patients and describes main approaches to its relief. Special attention is focused on factors important for the development of a patient-specific approach to the pathophysiology and management of chronic pain syndrome...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: T. P. Protasova, A. S. Goncharova, G. V. Zhukova, E. A. Lukbanova, S. Yu. Tkachev, M. V. Mindar
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ANO "Perspective of oncology" 2020-03-01
Series:Южно-Российский онкологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/39
_version_ 1797882883147300864
author T. P. Protasova
A. S. Goncharova
G. V. Zhukova
E. A. Lukbanova
S. Yu. Tkachev
M. V. Mindar
author_facet T. P. Protasova
A. S. Goncharova
G. V. Zhukova
E. A. Lukbanova
S. Yu. Tkachev
M. V. Mindar
author_sort T. P. Protasova
collection DOAJ
description This article reviews modern ideas about the pathogenesis of chronic pain in cancer patients and describes main approaches to its relief. Special attention is focused on factors important for the development of a patient-specific approach to the pathophysiology and management of chronic pain syndrome. These factors include genetics, gender, age, early anamnesis, patients’ immunological and endocrine status, as well as those shedding light on the pathogenetic aspects of chronic pain thus facilitating the choice of an optimal therapeutic approach. The review identifies limitations of pharmacotherapy as the major method of chronic pain management and justifies the need for alternative approaches. The latter include monitoring of the circadian rhythms of pain and various nonspecific effects, such as physical factors, psychological methods or reflex therapy. The experience and possibilities of non–pharmacological methods in the complex pathogenetic therapy of chronic pain are analysed, along with preventive measures permitting the development of chronic pain to be avoided. The pathological disorganizing and stressful role of chronic pain is considered with regard to the theory of functional systems. The pathogenetic significance of chronic pain in carcinogenesis and cancer progression is illustrated by examples from scientific literature. The authors emphasize the necessity of effective pain prevention, including invasive methods, in order to ensure an acceptable quality of life for cancer patients at any stage of the malignant process.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T03:41:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-74c391e422cb448da4ac1dec0fe43654
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2686-9039
language Russian
last_indexed 2024-04-10T03:41:41Z
publishDate 2020-03-01
publisher ANO "Perspective of oncology"
record_format Article
series Южно-Российский онкологический журнал
spelling doaj.art-74c391e422cb448da4ac1dec0fe436542023-03-13T07:19:28ZrusANO "Perspective of oncology"Южно-Российский онкологический журнал2686-90392020-03-0111324210.37748/2687-0533-2020-1-1-33PROBLEM OF CHRONIC PAIN IN ONCOLOGY AND APPROACHES TO ITS RELIEFT. P. Protasova0A. S. Goncharova1G. V. Zhukova2E. A. Lukbanova3S. Yu. Tkachev4M. V. Mindar5ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииThis article reviews modern ideas about the pathogenesis of chronic pain in cancer patients and describes main approaches to its relief. Special attention is focused on factors important for the development of a patient-specific approach to the pathophysiology and management of chronic pain syndrome. These factors include genetics, gender, age, early anamnesis, patients’ immunological and endocrine status, as well as those shedding light on the pathogenetic aspects of chronic pain thus facilitating the choice of an optimal therapeutic approach. The review identifies limitations of pharmacotherapy as the major method of chronic pain management and justifies the need for alternative approaches. The latter include monitoring of the circadian rhythms of pain and various nonspecific effects, such as physical factors, psychological methods or reflex therapy. The experience and possibilities of non–pharmacological methods in the complex pathogenetic therapy of chronic pain are analysed, along with preventive measures permitting the development of chronic pain to be avoided. The pathological disorganizing and stressful role of chronic pain is considered with regard to the theory of functional systems. The pathogenetic significance of chronic pain in carcinogenesis and cancer progression is illustrated by examples from scientific literature. The authors emphasize the necessity of effective pain prevention, including invasive methods, in order to ensure an acceptable quality of life for cancer patients at any stage of the malignant process.https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/39хроническая больонкологические больныепатофизиология болистрессобезболиваниекачество жизни
spellingShingle T. P. Protasova
A. S. Goncharova
G. V. Zhukova
E. A. Lukbanova
S. Yu. Tkachev
M. V. Mindar
PROBLEM OF CHRONIC PAIN IN ONCOLOGY AND APPROACHES TO ITS RELIEF
Южно-Российский онкологический журнал
хроническая боль
онкологические больные
патофизиология боли
стресс
обезболивание
качество жизни
title PROBLEM OF CHRONIC PAIN IN ONCOLOGY AND APPROACHES TO ITS RELIEF
title_full PROBLEM OF CHRONIC PAIN IN ONCOLOGY AND APPROACHES TO ITS RELIEF
title_fullStr PROBLEM OF CHRONIC PAIN IN ONCOLOGY AND APPROACHES TO ITS RELIEF
title_full_unstemmed PROBLEM OF CHRONIC PAIN IN ONCOLOGY AND APPROACHES TO ITS RELIEF
title_short PROBLEM OF CHRONIC PAIN IN ONCOLOGY AND APPROACHES TO ITS RELIEF
title_sort problem of chronic pain in oncology and approaches to its relief
topic хроническая боль
онкологические больные
патофизиология боли
стресс
обезболивание
качество жизни
url https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/39
work_keys_str_mv AT tpprotasova problemofchronicpaininoncologyandapproachestoitsrelief
AT asgoncharova problemofchronicpaininoncologyandapproachestoitsrelief
AT gvzhukova problemofchronicpaininoncologyandapproachestoitsrelief
AT ealukbanova problemofchronicpaininoncologyandapproachestoitsrelief
AT syutkachev problemofchronicpaininoncologyandapproachestoitsrelief
AT mvmindar problemofchronicpaininoncologyandapproachestoitsrelief