Living with climate and state fragility in a “chaotic paradise:” securitizing livelihoods in the Philippines’ Cotabato River Basin

The Cotabato River Basin, located on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines, holds paramount importance for local communities and the national economy. However, over the past few decades, the region has been severely affected by the consequences of climate change, such as flooding and drought, al...

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Main Authors: Laurence L. Delina, Nicolo Paolo P. Ludovice, Jon Gaviola, Rufa Cagoco-Guiam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Climate Risk Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096323000840
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author Laurence L. Delina
Nicolo Paolo P. Ludovice
Jon Gaviola
Rufa Cagoco-Guiam
author_facet Laurence L. Delina
Nicolo Paolo P. Ludovice
Jon Gaviola
Rufa Cagoco-Guiam
author_sort Laurence L. Delina
collection DOAJ
description The Cotabato River Basin, located on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines, holds paramount importance for local communities and the national economy. However, over the past few decades, the region has been severely affected by the consequences of climate change, such as flooding and drought, along with long-standing socio-political conflicts that threaten livelihood security. This article analyzes the interplay between livelihood security, climate fragility, and state fragility to foster a more meaningful understanding of the impacts arising from historical fragilities and conflicts. The study findings reveal five significant effects of these fragilities on security: persistent flooding, changes in land use, river siltation, drought impact, and uncertainties stemming from violent conflicts. Through a detailed analysis, the article elucidates how the frequent exposure to these events has compelled communities to adapt by perceiving threats to their livelihoods as uncontrollable, thereby normalizing fragilities as an inherent aspect of everyday life. The study underscores the importance of temporal awareness and cultural understanding to comprehend the complexities of fragilities and conflicts. Integrating such awareness and experience makes refining approaches to strengthen livelihoods and mitigate community vulnerabilities possible.
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spelling doaj.art-74c8b940f145451887892127f006a04b2023-12-10T06:15:48ZengElsevierClimate Risk Management2212-09632023-01-0142100558Living with climate and state fragility in a “chaotic paradise:” securitizing livelihoods in the Philippines’ Cotabato River BasinLaurence L. Delina0Nicolo Paolo P. Ludovice1Jon Gaviola2Rufa Cagoco-Guiam3Division of Environment and Sustainability, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong; Corresponding author.Division of Environment and Sustainability, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong KongSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New ZealandClimate Fragility Risks Project, PhilippinesThe Cotabato River Basin, located on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines, holds paramount importance for local communities and the national economy. However, over the past few decades, the region has been severely affected by the consequences of climate change, such as flooding and drought, along with long-standing socio-political conflicts that threaten livelihood security. This article analyzes the interplay between livelihood security, climate fragility, and state fragility to foster a more meaningful understanding of the impacts arising from historical fragilities and conflicts. The study findings reveal five significant effects of these fragilities on security: persistent flooding, changes in land use, river siltation, drought impact, and uncertainties stemming from violent conflicts. Through a detailed analysis, the article elucidates how the frequent exposure to these events has compelled communities to adapt by perceiving threats to their livelihoods as uncontrollable, thereby normalizing fragilities as an inherent aspect of everyday life. The study underscores the importance of temporal awareness and cultural understanding to comprehend the complexities of fragilities and conflicts. Integrating such awareness and experience makes refining approaches to strengthen livelihoods and mitigate community vulnerabilities possible.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096323000840Livelihood securityClimate fragilityState fragilitySocio-political conflictsAdaptationCotabato River Basin
spellingShingle Laurence L. Delina
Nicolo Paolo P. Ludovice
Jon Gaviola
Rufa Cagoco-Guiam
Living with climate and state fragility in a “chaotic paradise:” securitizing livelihoods in the Philippines’ Cotabato River Basin
Climate Risk Management
Livelihood security
Climate fragility
State fragility
Socio-political conflicts
Adaptation
Cotabato River Basin
title Living with climate and state fragility in a “chaotic paradise:” securitizing livelihoods in the Philippines’ Cotabato River Basin
title_full Living with climate and state fragility in a “chaotic paradise:” securitizing livelihoods in the Philippines’ Cotabato River Basin
title_fullStr Living with climate and state fragility in a “chaotic paradise:” securitizing livelihoods in the Philippines’ Cotabato River Basin
title_full_unstemmed Living with climate and state fragility in a “chaotic paradise:” securitizing livelihoods in the Philippines’ Cotabato River Basin
title_short Living with climate and state fragility in a “chaotic paradise:” securitizing livelihoods in the Philippines’ Cotabato River Basin
title_sort living with climate and state fragility in a chaotic paradise securitizing livelihoods in the philippines cotabato river basin
topic Livelihood security
Climate fragility
State fragility
Socio-political conflicts
Adaptation
Cotabato River Basin
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096323000840
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