Congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog: A case report

This case report describes congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog, a condition, which has not previously been reported in this breed. The dog presented with several dry, tightly adhering scales showing a multi-focal appearance. The histology revealed severe orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis and hyperpla...

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Main Authors: Kim TS, Seo JA, Oh TH, Park JK, Jeong KS, Hong IH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2021-12-01
Series:Veterinární Medicína
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-202112-0007_congenital-ichthyosis-in-a-maltese-dog-a-case-report.php
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author Kim TS
Seo JA
Oh TH
Park JK
Jeong KS
Hong IH
author_facet Kim TS
Seo JA
Oh TH
Park JK
Jeong KS
Hong IH
author_sort Kim TS
collection DOAJ
description This case report describes congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog, a condition, which has not previously been reported in this breed. The dog presented with several dry, tightly adhering scales showing a multi-focal appearance. The histology revealed severe orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis and hyperplasia with an irregular granular layer without epidermolysis. Non-epidermolytic ichthyosis (NI) has strong breed predilection in dogs, and its morphological features vary by breed while the microscopic changes are similar. It is likely to be the first reported case of congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog showing a different morphological appearance compared to other breeds with a higher prevalence of NI.
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spelling doaj.art-74c99197f69943c0a7eb658a17e227a12023-02-23T03:51:06ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesVeterinární Medicína0375-84271805-93922021-12-01661254654910.17221/143/2020-VETMEDvet-202112-0007Congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog: A case reportKim TS0Seo JA1Oh TH2Park JK3Jeong KS4Hong IH5Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of KoreaThis case report describes congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog, a condition, which has not previously been reported in this breed. The dog presented with several dry, tightly adhering scales showing a multi-focal appearance. The histology revealed severe orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis and hyperplasia with an irregular granular layer without epidermolysis. Non-epidermolytic ichthyosis (NI) has strong breed predilection in dogs, and its morphological features vary by breed while the microscopic changes are similar. It is likely to be the first reported case of congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog showing a different morphological appearance compared to other breeds with a higher prevalence of NI.https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-202112-0007_congenital-ichthyosis-in-a-maltese-dog-a-case-report.phpcaninecornificationhyperkeratosismulti-focal
spellingShingle Kim TS
Seo JA
Oh TH
Park JK
Jeong KS
Hong IH
Congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog: A case report
Veterinární Medicína
canine
cornification
hyperkeratosis
multi-focal
title Congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog: A case report
title_full Congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog: A case report
title_fullStr Congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog: A case report
title_short Congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog: A case report
title_sort congenital ichthyosis in a maltese dog a case report
topic canine
cornification
hyperkeratosis
multi-focal
url https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-202112-0007_congenital-ichthyosis-in-a-maltese-dog-a-case-report.php
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AT ohth congenitalichthyosisinamaltesedogacasereport
AT parkjk congenitalichthyosisinamaltesedogacasereport
AT jeongks congenitalichthyosisinamaltesedogacasereport
AT hongih congenitalichthyosisinamaltesedogacasereport