Family Resilience Scale Short Form (FRS16): Validation in the US and Chinese Samples

Family resilience, which refers to the processes through which a family adapts to and thrives from adversities, has growing importance in recent years. In response to the need for further research on family resilience, the present research aims to abbreviate and validate Sixbey's Family Resilie...

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Main Authors: Tak Sang Chow, Catherine So Kum Tang, Tiffany Sok U. Siu, Helen Sin Hang Kwok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.845803/full
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author Tak Sang Chow
Tak Sang Chow
Catherine So Kum Tang
Catherine So Kum Tang
Tiffany Sok U. Siu
Helen Sin Hang Kwok
author_facet Tak Sang Chow
Tak Sang Chow
Catherine So Kum Tang
Catherine So Kum Tang
Tiffany Sok U. Siu
Helen Sin Hang Kwok
author_sort Tak Sang Chow
collection DOAJ
description Family resilience, which refers to the processes through which a family adapts to and thrives from adversities, has growing importance in recent years. In response to the need for further research on family resilience, the present research aims to abbreviate and validate Sixbey's Family Resilience Assessment Scale (FRAS) into a 16-item version Family Resilience Scale Short Form in the US (FRS16) and Chinese (FRS16_C) samples. The samples included 1,236 (Study 1) and 1,135 (Study 2) participants from the US and China, respectively. Results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) supported the proposed three-factor structure of FRS16: Family Communication and Connectedness, Positive Framing, and External Support across two samples. Overall, the reliability and validity of full and subscales of FRS16 and FRS16_C were satisfactory. Multi-group CFA revealed that both configural and metric invariance are supported, suggesting that participants in the US and Chinese samples assign comparable meaning to the latent factors of FRS16. Results suggested that FRS16 and FRS16_C are valid instruments for family resilience in the US and Chinese samples.
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spelling doaj.art-74d3aeee17374cd9a29cfd40e146488b2022-12-22T03:27:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402022-05-011310.3389/fpsyt.2022.845803845803Family Resilience Scale Short Form (FRS16): Validation in the US and Chinese SamplesTak Sang Chow0Tak Sang Chow1Catherine So Kum Tang2Catherine So Kum Tang3Tiffany Sok U. Siu4Helen Sin Hang Kwok5Department of Counselling and Psychology, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, North Point, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaWan Chow Yuk Fan Centre for Interdisciplinary Evidence-based Practice and Research, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, North Point, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Counselling and Psychology, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, North Point, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaWan Chow Yuk Fan Centre for Interdisciplinary Evidence-based Practice and Research, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, North Point, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaWan Chow Yuk Fan Centre for Interdisciplinary Evidence-based Practice and Research, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, North Point, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Counselling and Psychology, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, North Point, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaFamily resilience, which refers to the processes through which a family adapts to and thrives from adversities, has growing importance in recent years. In response to the need for further research on family resilience, the present research aims to abbreviate and validate Sixbey's Family Resilience Assessment Scale (FRAS) into a 16-item version Family Resilience Scale Short Form in the US (FRS16) and Chinese (FRS16_C) samples. The samples included 1,236 (Study 1) and 1,135 (Study 2) participants from the US and China, respectively. Results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) supported the proposed three-factor structure of FRS16: Family Communication and Connectedness, Positive Framing, and External Support across two samples. Overall, the reliability and validity of full and subscales of FRS16 and FRS16_C were satisfactory. Multi-group CFA revealed that both configural and metric invariance are supported, suggesting that participants in the US and Chinese samples assign comparable meaning to the latent factors of FRS16. Results suggested that FRS16 and FRS16_C are valid instruments for family resilience in the US and Chinese samples.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.845803/fullfamily resilienceshort scaleChineseUSmeasurement validation
spellingShingle Tak Sang Chow
Tak Sang Chow
Catherine So Kum Tang
Catherine So Kum Tang
Tiffany Sok U. Siu
Helen Sin Hang Kwok
Family Resilience Scale Short Form (FRS16): Validation in the US and Chinese Samples
Frontiers in Psychiatry
family resilience
short scale
Chinese
US
measurement validation
title Family Resilience Scale Short Form (FRS16): Validation in the US and Chinese Samples
title_full Family Resilience Scale Short Form (FRS16): Validation in the US and Chinese Samples
title_fullStr Family Resilience Scale Short Form (FRS16): Validation in the US and Chinese Samples
title_full_unstemmed Family Resilience Scale Short Form (FRS16): Validation in the US and Chinese Samples
title_short Family Resilience Scale Short Form (FRS16): Validation in the US and Chinese Samples
title_sort family resilience scale short form frs16 validation in the us and chinese samples
topic family resilience
short scale
Chinese
US
measurement validation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.845803/full
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