Eutrophication and cyanobacteria in South Africa’s standing water bodies: A view from space
Satellite remote sensing can make a significant contribution to monitoring water quality in South African standing water bodies. Eutrophication, defined as enrichment by nutrients, and toxin-producing cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) blooms pose a significant threat to the quality of South African s...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Academy of Science of South Africa
2015-05-01
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| Series: | South African Journal of Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/3716 |
| _version_ | 1828520670615568384 |
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| author | Mark W. Matthews Stewart Bernard |
| author_facet | Mark W. Matthews Stewart Bernard |
| author_sort | Mark W. Matthews |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Satellite remote sensing can make a significant contribution to monitoring water quality in South African standing water bodies. Eutrophication, defined as enrichment by nutrients, and toxin-producing cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) blooms pose a significant threat to the quality of South African surface water bodies. The status and trends of chlorophyll a (chl-a, a proxy for eutrophication), cyanobacterial blooms and cyanobacterial surface scum were determined for South Africa’s 50 largest water bodies between 2002 and 2012, using a recently developed algorithm and 10 years of data from the Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) satellite. The majority (62%) of the 50 water bodies were highly nutrient enriched or hypertrophic, while 26 had cyanobacterial blooms which posed a high health risk from surface scums. This study is the first of its kind to provide quantitative water quality information for South Africa’s water bodies from a time series of satellite remotely sensed data. We demonstrate the pivotal role that satellite remote sensing can play in greatly supplementing in-situ monitoring efforts such as the National Eutrophication Monitoring Programme. The finding that many water supply bodies are severely impacted by eutrophication and cyanobacterial blooms confirms that these remain issues of critical concern for water security and supply in South Africa. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T19:35:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-74d56625c8744406b9a01f62f5e2be1d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-7489 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T19:35:12Z |
| publishDate | 2015-05-01 |
| publisher | Academy of Science of South Africa |
| record_format | Article |
| series | South African Journal of Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-74d56625c8744406b9a01f62f5e2be1d2022-12-22T00:53:10ZengAcademy of Science of South AfricaSouth African Journal of Science1996-74892015-05-011115/61810.17159/sajs.2015/201401933716Eutrophication and cyanobacteria in South Africa’s standing water bodies: A view from spaceMark W. Matthews0Stewart Bernard11 CyanoLakes (Pty) Ltd., Cape Town, South Africa 2 Department of Oceanography, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa1 Department of Oceanography, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa 2 Council for Scientific and Industrial Research – Earth Systems Earth Observation, Cape Town, South AfricaSatellite remote sensing can make a significant contribution to monitoring water quality in South African standing water bodies. Eutrophication, defined as enrichment by nutrients, and toxin-producing cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) blooms pose a significant threat to the quality of South African surface water bodies. The status and trends of chlorophyll a (chl-a, a proxy for eutrophication), cyanobacterial blooms and cyanobacterial surface scum were determined for South Africa’s 50 largest water bodies between 2002 and 2012, using a recently developed algorithm and 10 years of data from the Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) satellite. The majority (62%) of the 50 water bodies were highly nutrient enriched or hypertrophic, while 26 had cyanobacterial blooms which posed a high health risk from surface scums. This study is the first of its kind to provide quantitative water quality information for South Africa’s water bodies from a time series of satellite remotely sensed data. We demonstrate the pivotal role that satellite remote sensing can play in greatly supplementing in-situ monitoring efforts such as the National Eutrophication Monitoring Programme. The finding that many water supply bodies are severely impacted by eutrophication and cyanobacterial blooms confirms that these remain issues of critical concern for water security and supply in South Africa.https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/3716water qualityremote sensingMERIS satelliteturbidity |
| spellingShingle | Mark W. Matthews Stewart Bernard Eutrophication and cyanobacteria in South Africa’s standing water bodies: A view from space South African Journal of Science water quality remote sensing MERIS satellite turbidity |
| title | Eutrophication and cyanobacteria in South Africa’s standing water bodies: A view from space |
| title_full | Eutrophication and cyanobacteria in South Africa’s standing water bodies: A view from space |
| title_fullStr | Eutrophication and cyanobacteria in South Africa’s standing water bodies: A view from space |
| title_full_unstemmed | Eutrophication and cyanobacteria in South Africa’s standing water bodies: A view from space |
| title_short | Eutrophication and cyanobacteria in South Africa’s standing water bodies: A view from space |
| title_sort | eutrophication and cyanobacteria in south africa s standing water bodies a view from space |
| topic | water quality remote sensing MERIS satellite turbidity |
| url | https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/3716 |
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